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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Adaptation Of Striped Bass To Sea Water Following Direct Transfer From Freshwater: Morphological, Biochemical, And Physiological Parameters, Judy A. King May 1987

Adaptation Of Striped Bass To Sea Water Following Direct Transfer From Freshwater: Morphological, Biochemical, And Physiological Parameters, Judy A. King

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

There has been heightened interest in the biology of striped bass (Morone saxatilis) because of increased pollution in their native spawning grounds and because of their extensive use in landlocked sport fisheries. Their euryhalinity makes them an excellent species for osmoregulation studies. The objective of this research was to study the rate of adaptation of striped bass gills to sea water (3% salt) after direct transfer from freshwater using biochemical (ion transport enzyme levels), physiological (chloride efflux), and ultrastructural methods. Striped bass have specialized osmoregulatory cells located on the interlamellar and afferent surfaces of their gill filaments as shown by …


Reproductive Success Of The Mute Swan (Cygnus Olor) In North Central County Clare, Ireland, Catherine Anne Mcdonough Jan 1987

Reproductive Success Of The Mute Swan (Cygnus Olor) In North Central County Clare, Ireland, Catherine Anne Mcdonough

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Use Of Brewers Condensed Solubles In Bivalve Mariculture, David S. Gussman Jan 1987

The Use Of Brewers Condensed Solubles In Bivalve Mariculture, David S. Gussman

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Brewers Condensed Solubles (BCS), a by-product of the brewing industry, was evaluated as a nutrient source for rearing juvenile oysters (Crassostrea virginica) and clams (Mercenaria mercenaria). The BCS was used to culture bacteria which were fed to colorless flagellates which were in turn fed to the oysters and clams. The overall growth efficiency of oysters on BCS was 473 mg of oyster (whole weight) per g of BCS (dry weight). Fourteen isolates representing nine genera of bacteria were isolated from BCS enrichment cultures. Specific growth rates of the isolates at &24\sp\circ{lcub}\rm C{rcub}& on a BCS medium ranged from 0.48 &{lcub}\rm …


Life History Of The Goosefish, Lophius Americanus, Michael P. Armstrong Jan 1987

Life History Of The Goosefish, Lophius Americanus, Michael P. Armstrong

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Mortality And Time Constraints On Productivity In Yellow-Crowned Night Herons (Nycticorax Violacea), Bryan David Watts Jan 1987

The Effects Of Mortality And Time Constraints On Productivity In Yellow-Crowned Night Herons (Nycticorax Violacea), Bryan David Watts

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Xanthine And Adenosine Analogs On Rat Pup Diaphragmatic Contractility, Liam C. Farrell Jan 1987

The Effects Of Xanthine And Adenosine Analogs On Rat Pup Diaphragmatic Contractility, Liam C. Farrell

Masters Theses

Methylxanthines are commonly used in the treatment of respiratory disorders such as asthma, apnea of prematurity and Cheyne-Stokes respiration. Recently, certain methylxanthines have been found to potentiate the contraction of the diaphragm and increase contraction strength of the fatigued diaphragm. The mechanism of action of the methylxanthines is unknown. Three theories have been proposed but each has its supportive and negative points. One theory is that methylxanthines inhibit cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) which facilitates contraction by increasing cyclic AMP levels in the cell. Another theory is that methylxanthines antagonize adenosine, thus blocking the adenosine-induced inhibition of contraction. The third theory …