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Gatekeepers Of Nitrogen-Fixing Symbiosis: Cytokinin-Ethylene Crosstalk Regulates Symbiotic Interaction In Lotus Japonicus, Seyedehmandana Miri

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Leguminous plants thrive under nitrogen-limited soil conditions because of their ability to symbiotically interact with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, known as rhizobia. In the presence of compatible strains of rhizobia, they develop specialized symbiotic organs, called root nodules, which host the bacteria and provide the appropriate conditions for symbiotic nitrogen fixation to occur. The plant hormone cytokinin is the key endogenous trigger for the inception of root nodule organogenesis. In the model legume Lotus japonicus, analysis of the cytokinin receptor gene Lotus histidine kinase 1 (Lhk1) showed that it is required and also sufficient for the initiation of nodule …