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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Why Large Seeds With Physical Dormancy Become Nondormant Earlier Than Small Ones, Ailton G. Rodrigues-Junior, Ana Caroline M. P. Mello, Carol C. Baskin, Jerry M. Baskin, Denise M. T. Oliveira, Queila S. Garcia Aug 2018

Why Large Seeds With Physical Dormancy Become Nondormant Earlier Than Small Ones, Ailton G. Rodrigues-Junior, Ana Caroline M. P. Mello, Carol C. Baskin, Jerry M. Baskin, Denise M. T. Oliveira, Queila S. Garcia

Biology Faculty Publications

Under natural conditions, large seeds with physical dormancy (PY) may become water permeable earlier than small ones. However, the mechanism for this difference has not been elucidated. Thus, our aim was to evaluate the traits associated with PY in seeds of Senna multijuga (Fabaceae) and to propose a mechanism for earlier dormancy-break in large than in small seeds. Two seedlots were collected and each separated into large and small seeds. Seed dry mass, water content, thickness of palisade layer in the hilar and distal regions and the ratio between palisade layer thickness (P) in the lens fissure and seed mass …


Seed Dormancy-Life Form Profile For 358 Species From The Xishuangbanna Seasonal Tropical Rainforest, Yunnan Province, China Compared To World Database, Qinying Lan, Shouhua Yin, Huiyin He, Yunhong Tan, Qiang Liu, Yongmei Xia, Bin Wen, Carol C. Baskin, Jerry M. Baskin Mar 2018

Seed Dormancy-Life Form Profile For 358 Species From The Xishuangbanna Seasonal Tropical Rainforest, Yunnan Province, China Compared To World Database, Qinying Lan, Shouhua Yin, Huiyin He, Yunhong Tan, Qiang Liu, Yongmei Xia, Bin Wen, Carol C. Baskin, Jerry M. Baskin

Biology Faculty Publications

Seed dormancy profiles are available for the major vegetation regions/types on earth. These were constructed using a composite of data from locations within each region. Furthermore, the proportion of species with nondormant (ND) seeds and the five classes of dormancy is available for each life form in each region. Using these data, we asked: will the results be the same if many species from a specific area as opposed to data compiled from many locations are considered? Germination was tested for fresh seeds of 358 species in 95 families from the Xishuangbanna seasonal tropical rainforest (XSTRF): 177 trees, 66 shrubs, …


Mobilization And Role Of Starch, Protein, And Fat Reserves During Seed Germination Of Six Wild Grassland Species, Ming Zhao, Hongxiang Zhang, Hong Yan, Lu Qiu, Carol C. Baskin Feb 2018

Mobilization And Role Of Starch, Protein, And Fat Reserves During Seed Germination Of Six Wild Grassland Species, Ming Zhao, Hongxiang Zhang, Hong Yan, Lu Qiu, Carol C. Baskin

Biology Faculty Publications

Since seed reserves can influence seed germination, the quantitative and qualitative differences in seed reserves may relate to the germination characteristics of species. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the correlation between germination and seed reserves, as well as their mobilization during germination of six grassland species (Chloris virgata, Kochia scoparia, Lespedeza hedysaroides, Astragalus adsurgens, Leonurus artemisia, and Dracocephalum moldavica) and compare the results with domesticated species. We measured starch, protein, and fat content in dry seeds and the initial absorption of water during imbibition. Starch, soluble protein, fat, and soluble …


Effects Of Predispersal Insect Seed Predation On The Early Life History Stages Of A Rare Cold Sand-Desert Legume, Yi J. Han, Jerry M. Baskin, Dun Y. Tan, Carol C. Baskin, Ming Y. Wu Feb 2018

Effects Of Predispersal Insect Seed Predation On The Early Life History Stages Of A Rare Cold Sand-Desert Legume, Yi J. Han, Jerry M. Baskin, Dun Y. Tan, Carol C. Baskin, Ming Y. Wu

Biology Faculty Publications

Seed predation by insects is common in seeds of Fabaceae (legume) species with physical dormancy (PY). However, the consequences of insect seed predation on the life history of legumes with PY have been little studied. In the largest genus of seed plants, Astragalus (Fabaceae), only one study has tested the effects of insect predation on germination, and none has tested it directly on seedling survival. Thus, we tested the effects of insect predation on seed germination and seedling growth and survival of Astragalus lehmannianus, a central Asian sand-desert endemic. Under laboratory conditions, seeds lightly predated in the natural habitat …