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Plant Biology

2017

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Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Species Delimitation And Description Of Mesocriconema Nebraskense N. Sp. (Nematoda: Criconematidae), A Morphologically Cryptic, Parthenogenetic Species From North American Grasslands, Magdalena Olson, Timothy Harris, Rebecca Higgins, Peter Mullin, Kirsten Powers, Sean Olson, Thomas O. Powers Jan 2017

Species Delimitation And Description Of Mesocriconema Nebraskense N. Sp. (Nematoda: Criconematidae), A Morphologically Cryptic, Parthenogenetic Species From North American Grasslands, Magdalena Olson, Timothy Harris, Rebecca Higgins, Peter Mullin, Kirsten Powers, Sean Olson, Thomas O. Powers

Department of Plant Pathology: Faculty Publications

Nematode surveys of North American grasslands conducted from 2010 to 2015 frequently recovered a species of criconematid nematode morphologically resembling Mesocriconema curvatum. These specimens were recovered from remnant native prairies in the central tallgrass ecoregion of North America, and not from surrounding agroecosystems. Historical records indicate that M. curvatum is a cosmopolitan species feeding on a wide range of agronomic and native plants. DNA barcoding indicates North American grasslands contain at least 10 phylogenetically distinct lineages of Mesocriconema that resemble, but are not, M. curvatum. Analysis of the two most common lineages reveals two distinctly different population structures. …


Population Structure And Phenotypic Variation Of Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum From Dry Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris) In The United States, Zhian N. Kamvar, Bimal Sajeewa Amaradasa, Rachana Jhala, Serena Mccoy, James R. Steadman, Sydney Everhart Jan 2017

Population Structure And Phenotypic Variation Of Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum From Dry Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris) In The United States, Zhian N. Kamvar, Bimal Sajeewa Amaradasa, Rachana Jhala, Serena Mccoy, James R. Steadman, Sydney Everhart

Department of Plant Pathology: Faculty Publications

The ascomycete pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a necrotrophic pathogen on over 400 known host plants, and is the causal agent of white mold on dry bean. Currently, there are no known cultivars of dry bean with complete resistance to white mold. For more than 20 years, bean breeders have been using white mold screening nurseries (wmn) with natural populations of S. sclerotiorum to screen new cultivars for resistance. It is thus important to know if the genetic diversity in populations of S. sclerotiorum within these nurseries (a) reflect the genetic diversity of the populations in the surrounding region and (b) …