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Evolution Of Plant Sucrose Uptake Transporters, Anke Reinders, Alicia B. Sivitz, John M. Ward
Evolution Of Plant Sucrose Uptake Transporters, Anke Reinders, Alicia B. Sivitz, John M. Ward
Dartmouth Scholarship
In angiosperms, sucrose uptake transporters (SUTs) have important functions especially in vascular tissue. Here we explore the evolutionary origins of SUTs by analysis of angiosperm SUTs and homologous transporters in a vascular early land plant, Selaginella moellendorffii, and a non-vascular plant, the bryophyte Physcomitrella patens, the charophyte algae Chlorokybus atmosphyticus, several red algae and fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Plant SUTs cluster into three types by phylogenetic analysis. Previous studies using angiosperms had shown that types I and II are localized to the plasma membrane while type III SUTs are associated with vacuolar membrane. SUT homologs were …