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Other Animal Sciences

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2012

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Articles 1 - 30 of 68

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Comparison Of Pig Restraint, Sampling Methods, And Analysis On Blood Lactate Concentration (2012), B L. Buzzard, L N. Edwards-Callaway, D B. Anderson, T E. Engle, T Grandin, Robert D. Goodband Jan 2012

Comparison Of Pig Restraint, Sampling Methods, And Analysis On Blood Lactate Concentration (2012), B L. Buzzard, L N. Edwards-Callaway, D B. Anderson, T E. Engle, T Grandin, Robert D. Goodband

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

The objective of the study was to examine the effects of restraint and blood sampling method on blood lactate concentration (LAC) in pigs. Restraint methods used were snaring or restraint with sorting boards. Blood was sampled from 120 pigs at approximately 165 d of age (278.0 ± 6.4 lb) over 2 consecutive days. Each day, 30 pigs were sampled per method. All pigs were housed in one barn, and pigs in adjacent pens were not sampled simultaneously. Snaring consisted of a trained handler snaring each pig while blood was collected via jugular venipuncture (approximately 7 mL). Restraint with sorting boards …


Effect Of Sample Size And Method Of Sampling Pig Weights On The Accuracy And Precision Of Estimating The Distribution Of Pig Weights In A Population (2012), C B. Paulk, G L. Highland, K D. Haydon, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

Effect Of Sample Size And Method Of Sampling Pig Weights On The Accuracy And Precision Of Estimating The Distribution Of Pig Weights In A Population (2012), C B. Paulk, G L. Highland, K D. Haydon, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Producers have adopted marketing strategies such as topping to help reduce economic losses from weight discounts, but they are still missing target weights and incurring discounts. We have previously determined the accuracy of sampling methods producers use to estimate the mean weight of the population. Although knowing the mean weight is important, understanding how much variation or dispersion exists in individual pig weights within a group can also enhance a producer's ability to determine the optimal time to top pigs. In statistics and probability theory, the amount of variation in a population is represented by the standard deviation; therefore, our …


Meta-Analysis Comparing Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, And Water Usage Of Growing-Finishing Pigs Fed Using Conventional Dry And Wet-Dry Feeders (2012), S Nitikanchana, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

Meta-Analysis Comparing Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, And Water Usage Of Growing-Finishing Pigs Fed Using Conventional Dry And Wet-Dry Feeders (2012), S Nitikanchana, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Fifteen trials were used for meta-analyses comparing the effects of conventional dry (CD) and wet-dry (WD) feeders on growth performance, carcass traits, and water usage of growing-finishing pigs. The meta-analysis indicated that pigs fed with WD feeders consistently had greater (P<0.01) ADG (0.09 lb/d) and ADFI compared with those fed with CD feeders; however, although highly variable, no overall difference (P = 0.93) was observed in F/G. As a result of improved growth rate, final BW and HCW of pigs fed with WD feeders was 3.2% greater (P<0.01) than when fed with CD feeders. For carcass traits, backfat was greater (P<0.01) and percentage lean was lower (P<0.01) in pigs fed with WD feeders compared with those fed with CD feeders. Carcass yield and loin depth did not differ (P>0.14) among feeder types. Water usage for pigs fed with WD feeders was 0.4 gal/pig/d less (P = 0.02) than for pigs using CD feeders. Growing-finishing pigs fed with WD feeders had increased growth rate, feed intake, final BW, and HCW, but deposited more fat as indicated by greater backfat and lower percentage lean.; Swine Day, Manhattan, KS, November …


Effects Of Feeder Design (Conventional Dry Vs. Wet-Dry) On Growth Performance Of 45- To 246-Lb Pigs (2012), S Nitikanchana, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

Effects Of Feeder Design (Conventional Dry Vs. Wet-Dry) On Growth Performance Of 45- To 246-Lb Pigs (2012), S Nitikanchana, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 1,253 pigs (PIC 1050 × 337; initially 45 lb) were used in a 104-d study to evaluate the effects of using a wet-dry (WD) or conventional dry (CD) feeder on growth performance of growing-finishing pigs. At the start of the trial, pens of pigs were weighed and randomly allotted to 1 of the 2 feeder types. The CD feeder was a single-sided, 56-in.-wide, stainless steel feeder (Thorp Equipment, Inc., Thorp, WI) with 4 14-in. feeding spaces and a 4.25-in.-deep trough. A cup waterer in pens using CD feeders ensured ad libitum access to water as well as …


Evaluation Of Feeding Budgeting Strategy Or Complete Diet Blending On Finishing Pig Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics (2012), H L. Frobose, D Ryder, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

Evaluation Of Feeding Budgeting Strategy Or Complete Diet Blending On Finishing Pig Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics (2012), H L. Frobose, D Ryder, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 252 mixed-sex pigs (PIC 327 × 1050; initial BW = 79.8 ± 0.9 lb BW) were used in a 95-d growth study to compare feed-budgeting strategies and complete diet blending for finishing pigs on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and economics. Feed was delivered to all pens of pigs using a computerized feed delivery system (FeedPro, Feedlogic Corp., Willmar, MN) that is capable of delivering and dispensing 2 separate diets. Four experimental treatments had 9 pens/treatment and 7 pigs/pen in a randomized complete block design. Dietary treatments included: (1) standard 4-phase (0.91, 0.77, 0.67, and 0.61% standardized ileal …


The Effects Of Microsource S On Growth Performance, Fecal Consistency, And Postcleaning Microbial Load Of Growing-Finishing Pigs (2012), S Nitikanchana, Joel M. Derouchey, J R. Bergstrom, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

The Effects Of Microsource S On Growth Performance, Fecal Consistency, And Postcleaning Microbial Load Of Growing-Finishing Pigs (2012), S Nitikanchana, Joel M. Derouchey, J R. Bergstrom, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 1,245 pigs (PIC 1050 × 337, initially 106 lb) were used in a 90-d study to determine the effects of MicroSource S (DSM Nutritional Products Inc., Parsippany, NJ) and diet type on growth performance, carcass traits, fecal consistency, pen cleaning time, and postcleaning microbial load in growing-finishing pigs raised under commercial conditions. Pens of pigs were balanced by initial weight and randomly allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments in a completely randomized design with 25 to 26 pigs per pen and 8 replications per treatment. Treatments were arranged as a 3 × 2 factorial with main …


Effects Of Corn Particle Size, Complete Diet Grinding, And Diet Form On Finishing Pig Growth Performance, Caloric Efficiency, Carcass Characteristics, And Economics (2012), J A. De Jong, Michael D. Tokach, Leland J. Mckinney, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

Effects Of Corn Particle Size, Complete Diet Grinding, And Diet Form On Finishing Pig Growth Performance, Caloric Efficiency, Carcass Characteristics, And Economics (2012), J A. De Jong, Michael D. Tokach, Leland J. Mckinney, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 855 pigs (PIC TR4 × Fast Genetics York × PIC Line 02), initially 56.54 lb BW) were used in a 111-d trial to evaluate the effects of corn particle size, complete diet grinding, and diet form (meal or pellet) on finishing pig growth performance, caloric efficiency, carcass characteristics, and economics. Pens of pigs were balanced by initial BW and randomly allotted to 1 of 5 dietary treatments with 9 replications per treatment. The same corn-soybean meal—based diets containing 30% dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) and 20% wheat middlings (midds) were used for all treatments. Diets were …


Effects Of Feeding Varying Ingredient Particle Sizes And Diet Forms For 25- To 50-Lb Nursery Pigs On Performance, Caloric Efficiency, And Economics (2012), J A. De Jong, Michael D. Tokach, Leland J. Mckinney, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

Effects Of Feeding Varying Ingredient Particle Sizes And Diet Forms For 25- To 50-Lb Nursery Pigs On Performance, Caloric Efficiency, And Economics (2012), J A. De Jong, Michael D. Tokach, Leland J. Mckinney, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 675 pigs (PIC 1050 barrows; initially 24.5 lb BW and 37 d of age) were used in a 21-d study to determine the effects of feeding varying ingredient particle sizes and diet form for 25- to 50-lb nursery pigs on performance, caloric efficiency, and economics. Pens of pigs were balanced by initial BW and randomly allotted to 1 of 8 dietary treatments with 17 replications per treatment and 5 pigs per pen in two groups of nursery pigs. The 8 experimental diets included 3 corn-soybean meal—based diets consisting of: (1) corn fraction ground to an average of …


Effect Of Diet Form And Feeder Adjustment On Growth Performance Of Nursery Pigs (2012), J E. Nemechek, E Fruge, E Hansen, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

Effect Of Diet Form And Feeder Adjustment On Growth Performance Of Nursery Pigs (2012), J E. Nemechek, E Fruge, E Hansen, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Two experiments were conducted to determine the effect of feeder adjustment and diet form on growth performance of nursery pigs. In Exp. 1, a total of 210 nursery pigs (PIC 1050 × 327, initially 26.2 lb BW) were used in a 21-d trial. In Exp. 2, a total of 1,005 nursery pigs (Fast × PIC sows × TR4 boars, initially 31.1 lb BW) were used in a 28-d trial. Treatments in both experiments were arranged as 2 × 3 factorials with main effects of feeder adjustment and diet form. The 2 feeder adjustments consisted of a narrow feeder adjustment (minimum …


Effects Of Diet Form And Fiber Withdrawal Before Marketing On Growth Performance Of Growing-Finishing Pigs (2012), J E. Nemechek, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

Effects Of Diet Form And Fiber Withdrawal Before Marketing On Growth Performance Of Growing-Finishing Pigs (2012), J E. Nemechek, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 288 pigs (PIC 327 × 1050, initially 109.3 lb BW) were used in an 81-d trial to determine the effects of diet form and fiber (from dried distillers grains with solubles [DDGS] and wheat middlings) withdrawal before harvest on growth performance of growing-finishing pigs. Treatments were arranged in a 2 × 3 factorial with the main effects of diet form and dietary fiber feeding regimen. The 2 diet forms were meal or pellet. The 3 fiber feeding regimens were (1) low dietary fiber (corn-soybean meal—based diets) from d 0 to 81, (2) high dietary fiber (30% DDGS …


Effect Of Dietary Addition Of Denagard (Tiamulin) And Ctc (Chlortetracycline) On Pig Performance Immediately After Placement In The Finishing Barn (2012), S Nitikanchana, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

Effect Of Dietary Addition Of Denagard (Tiamulin) And Ctc (Chlortetracycline) On Pig Performance Immediately After Placement In The Finishing Barn (2012), S Nitikanchana, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 1,313 pigs (PIC 1050 × 337; initially 49 lb) were used in a 35-d study to determine the effects of adding Denagard (Tiamulin) and CTC (chlortetracycline) to feed on pig performance immediately after placement in the finisher barn. Pigs were transported from one nursery facility and placed into the finishing barn without maintaining pen integrity. Immediately after placement in the finishing barn, pens of pigs were weighed and randomly allotted to treatments arranged in a 2 × 2 factorial with main effects of Denagard (0 and 35 g/ton; Novartis Animal Health, Greensboro, NC) and chlortetracycline (CTC; 0 …


The Effects Of Immunocastration And Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles Withdrawal On Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, Fatty Acid Analysis, And Iodine Value Of Pork Fat Depots (2012), M D. Asmus, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

The Effects Of Immunocastration And Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles Withdrawal On Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, Fatty Acid Analysis, And Iodine Value Of Pork Fat Depots (2012), M D. Asmus, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 1,360 pigs (PIC 337 × 1050, initially 53.0 lb) were used in a 125-d study to determine the effects of dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) withdrawal post-immunocastration (IC; Improvest, Pfizer Animal Health, Kalamazoo, MI) on growth performance and carcass fat quality of growing-finishing pigs. Pens of pigs were randomly allotted by initial weight and gender (barrows or IC) to 1 of 3 dietary treatments with 8 replications per treatment for a total of 48 pens with 27 to 29 pigs per pen. Treatments were arranged in a 2 × 3 factorial with the main effects of …


Effects Of Lowering Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles And Wheat Middlings With Or Without The Addition Of Choice White Grease Prior To Marketing On Finishing Pig Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, Carcass Fat Quality, And Intestinal Weights (2012), M D. Asmus, Michael D. Tokach, Steven S. Dritz, Robert D. Goodband, Terry A. Houser, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen Jan 2012

Effects Of Lowering Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles And Wheat Middlings With Or Without The Addition Of Choice White Grease Prior To Marketing On Finishing Pig Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, Carcass Fat Quality, And Intestinal Weights (2012), M D. Asmus, Michael D. Tokach, Steven S. Dritz, Robert D. Goodband, Terry A. Houser, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 225 pigs (PIC 327 × 1050, initially 100.1 lb) were used in a 92-d study to determine the effects of withdrawing high-fiber diets 19 d before market on growth performance, carcass characteristics, fat quality, and intestinal weights of finishing pigs. Pigs were allotted to 1 of 7 dietary treatments (5 or 6 pens/treatment). Treatments were arranged in a 2 × 3 factorial plus control with main effects of added choice white grease (CWG; 0 or 3%) during the withdrawal period (d 73 to 92) and fiber levels of low (corn-soybean meal diet), medium (9.5% wheat middlings [midds] …


Effects Of Xylanase In High-Co-Product Diets On Nutrient Digestibility In Finishing Pigs (2012), M D. Asmus, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

Effects Of Xylanase In High-Co-Product Diets On Nutrient Digestibility In Finishing Pigs (2012), M D. Asmus, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 36 pigs (PIC 337 × 1050; initially 185 lb BW) were used in a 14-d study to evaluate the effects of xylanase (Porzyme 9302; Danisco Animal Nutrition, St. Louis, MO) in growing-finishing diets varying in dietary fiber on nutrient digestibility. Pigs were randomly allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments in a 2 × 3 factorial. Main effects were increasing dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS; 35, 42.5, and 50%) with or without xylanase (0 or 4,000 units xylanase per kilogram of diet. The 6 treatment diets were corn-soybean meal—based with 15% added wheat middlings (midds), with …


Determining The Effects Of Standardized Ileal Digestible Tryptophan:Lysine Ratio And Tryptophan Source In Diets Containing Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles On Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Finishing Pigs (2012), S Nitikanchana, J L. Usry, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

Determining The Effects Of Standardized Ileal Digestible Tryptophan:Lysine Ratio And Tryptophan Source In Diets Containing Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles On Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Finishing Pigs (2012), S Nitikanchana, J L. Usry, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 2,290 pigs (PIC 1050 × 337; initially 157 lb) were used to determine the effect of tryptophan source (L-tryptophan vs. soybean meal) and increasing SID tryptophan:lysine ratio in diets containing 30% dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) on finishing pig performance. Pens of pigs were balanced by initial weight and randomly allotted to 1 of 7 dietary treatments in a completely randomized design with 26 to 28 pigs per pen and 10 to 13 replications per treatment. Treatments were arranged as a 2 × 3 factorial with main effects of tryptophan source (L-tryptophan or soybean meal) and …


The Effects Of Soybean Hulls In Corn-Soybean Meal And Corn-Soybean Meal-Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles Diets On Nursery Pig Performance (2012), D L. Goehring, B W. James, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

The Effects Of Soybean Hulls In Corn-Soybean Meal And Corn-Soybean Meal-Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles Diets On Nursery Pig Performance (2012), D L. Goehring, B W. James, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of soybean hulls in diets with and without corn dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) on nursery pig growth performance. In Exp. 1, a total of 600 pigs (PIC C-29 × 359, initially 14.7 lb) were used in a 42-d growth study. Diets contained increasing amounts of soybean hulls (0, 3, 6, 9, or 12%) in either corn-soybean meal or corn-soybean meal-DDGS—based diets (15 and 30% DDGS for Phases 1 and 2, respectively). Pigs were blocked by initial pen weight, gender, and room location, with 10 pigs per pen and 6 replications …


The Effects Of Soybean Hulls On Nursery Pig Growth Performance (2012), D L. Goehring, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

The Effects Of Soybean Hulls On Nursery Pig Growth Performance (2012), D L. Goehring, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of soybean hulls on growth performance of nursery pigs. In both experiments, pens of pigs were balanced by initial BW and randomly allotted to 1 of 5 dietary treatments with 6 replications per treatment. In Exp. 1, a total of 210 nursery pigs (PIC, 337 × 1050, initially 14.7 lb and 28 d of age) were used in a 34-d experiment. Diets contained increasing amounts of soybean hulls (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20%) and were not balanced for energy. Overall (d 0 to 34), pigs fed increasing soybean hulls had decreased …


Effects Of Replacing Soybean Meal With High-Protein Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles On Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, And Carcass Fat Quality In Finishing Pigs (2012), D L. Goehring, J L. Usry, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

Effects Of Replacing Soybean Meal With High-Protein Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles On Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, And Carcass Fat Quality In Finishing Pigs (2012), D L. Goehring, J L. Usry, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 204 barrows and gilts (PIC, 337 × 1050, initially 129.6 lb) were used in a 73-d study to determine the effects of replacing soybean meal (SBM) with high-protein dried distillers grains with solubles (HPDDGS) on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and carcass fat quality in finishing pigs. Pens of pigs (3 barrows and 3 gilts per pen) were randomly allotted by initial BW to 1 of 4 treatments with 8 or 9 replications per treatment. All pigs were fed diets with 15% HPDDGS for 10 d prior to the start of the study. Treatments included: (1) corn-soybean meal …


Effects Of Increasing Dietary Wheat Middlings And Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles On Nursery Pig Growth Performance (2012), J A. De Jong, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

Effects Of Increasing Dietary Wheat Middlings And Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles On Nursery Pig Growth Performance (2012), J A. De Jong, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 180 pigs (PIC 327 × 1050, initially 26.9 lb BW) were used in a 21-d trial to evaluate the effects of increasing dietary wheat middlings (midds) and dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) on nursery pig growth performance. Pens of pigs were balanced by initial BW and were randomly allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments with 5 replications per treatment. The 6 corn-soybean meal—based diets were arranged in a 2 × 3 factorial with main effects of DDGS (0 or 20%) and wheat midds (0, 10, or 20%). Diets were not balanced for energy, so as …


Effects Of Increasing Dietary Wheat Middlings On Nursery Pig Performance From 15 To 50 Lb (2012), J A. De Jong, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

Effects Of Increasing Dietary Wheat Middlings On Nursery Pig Performance From 15 To 50 Lb (2012), J A. De Jong, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 210 pigs (PIC 327 × 1050, initially 15.12 lb BW) were used in a 35-d trial to evaluate the effects of increasing dietary wheat middlings (midds) on growth performance of 15- to 50-lb nursery pigs. Pens of pigs were balanced by initial BW and randomly allotted to 1 of 5 dietary treatments with 6 replications per treatment. The 5 corn-soybean meal—based diets contained 0, 5, 10, 15, or 20% midds. Pigs were fed in a 2-phase feeding program from d 0 to 14 and d 14 to 35. Diets were not balanced for energy; thus, as midds …


The Effects Of Wheat And Crystalline Amino Acids On Nursery And Finishing Pig Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics (2012), D L. Goehring, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

The Effects Of Wheat And Crystalline Amino Acids On Nursery And Finishing Pig Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics (2012), D L. Goehring, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of wheat and crystalline amino acids on growth performance of nursery and finishing pigs. In Exp. 1, a total of 192 pigs (PIC, 337 × 1050, initially 26.7 lb BW) were used in a 21-d nursery study. Pigs were allotted to pens by initial BW, and pens were assigned to 1 of 4 dietary treatments in a completely randomized design with 6 pigs per pen and 8 replications per treatment. Treatments included: (1) corn-soybean meal diet, (2) diet 1 with wheat replacing approximately 50% of the corn, (3) wheat replacing 100% of …


The Effects Of Medium-Oil Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles On Growth Performance And Carcass Traits In Finishing Pigs (2012), A B. Graham, S Nitikanchana, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

The Effects Of Medium-Oil Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles On Growth Performance And Carcass Traits In Finishing Pigs (2012), A B. Graham, S Nitikanchana, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of increasing medium-oil dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS; 7.4% fat, 28.1% CP, 10.8% ADF, and 25.6% NDF) on growth performance and carcass traits in finishing pigs. A total of 288 pigs (PIC 327 × 1050; initially 151.8 lb) were allotted to 1 of 4 dietary treatments. Treatments consisted of a corn-soybean meal control diet or the control diet with 15, 30, or 45% medium-oil DDGS, with 8 pigs per pen and 8 replications per treatment. Increasing medium-oil DDGS decreased (linear, P<0.01) ADG and worsened (linear, P<0.02) F/G. In addition, final BW, HCW, carcass yield, and loin-eye depth decreased (linear, P<0.03), and jowl iodine value (IV) increased (linear, P<0.001) with increasing medium-oil DDGS. When pigs are fed traditional DDGS containing>10.5% fat, each 10% DDGS added to the diet increases …


The Effects Of Soybean Hulls And Their Particle Size On Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Finishing Pigs (2012), D L. Goehring, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

The Effects Of Soybean Hulls And Their Particle Size On Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Finishing Pigs (2012), D L. Goehring, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 1,235 pigs (PIC 337 × 1050; initially 68.4 lb) were used in a 118-d study to determine the effects of 7.5 and 15% ground or unground soybean hulls on growth performance and carcass characteristics of finishing pigs raised in a commercial environment. Pens of pigs were balanced by initial weight and randomly allotted to 1 of 5 dietary treatments in a completely randomized design with 26 to 28 pigs per pen and 9 replications per treatment. Treatments were arranged in a 2 × 2 factorial, and main effects were soybean hull particle size (unground or ground, 787 …


Effects Of Increasing Dietary Bakery By-Product On Growing-Finishing Pig Growth Performance And Carcass Quality (2012), C B. Paulk, S Nitikanchana, K J. Prusa, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

Effects Of Increasing Dietary Bakery By-Product On Growing-Finishing Pig Growth Performance And Carcass Quality (2012), C B. Paulk, S Nitikanchana, K J. Prusa, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 1,263 pigs (PIC 337 × 1050; initially 77.8 lb) were used in a 102-d study to determine the effects of dietary bakery by-product on pig growth performance and carcass quality. Pigs were randomly assigned to pens based on gender (14 barrow pens, 11 gilt pens, and 23 mixed-gender pens). Pens of pigs were allotted to 1 of 3 dietary treatments in a completely randomized design while balancing for initial BW and gender. Dietary treatments included 0, 7.5, and 15% bakery by-product. On d 84, the 5 heaviest pigs from each pen (determined visually) were sold according to …


Effects Of Ingredients Of Plant And Animal Origin On Nursery Pig Performance (2012), K M. Jones, K M. Sotak, S A. Lawson, Joe D. Hancock Jan 2012

Effects Of Ingredients Of Plant And Animal Origin On Nursery Pig Performance (2012), K M. Jones, K M. Sotak, S A. Lawson, Joe D. Hancock

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 224 weanling pigs were used in a 34-d growth assay. The pigs were sorted by gender and ancestry, blocked by BW, and assigned to pens (7 pigs/pen and 8 pens/ treatment) in a randomized complete block design. From d 0 to 10, treatments were arranged as a 2 × 2 factorial with main effects of primary protein sources (plant vs. animal) and inclusion of soybean meal (none vs. 30%). The plant products diets had wheat gluten and corn gluten, and the animal products diets had animal plasma and fish meal as primary protein sources. All diets were …


Evaluation Of Novel Enzyme Blend On Nursery Pig Performance (2012), Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

Evaluation Of Novel Enzyme Blend On Nursery Pig Performance (2012), Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of a dietary enzyme blend and diet complexity on weanling pig performance. In Exp. 1, 180 pigs (initially 12.7 lb BW and 21 d of age) were used in an 18-d growth trial. Pigs were blocked by weight and randomly allotted to 1 of 3 dietary treatments with 5 pigs per pen and 12 pens per treatment. The 3 dietary treatments included (1) a high-complexity positive control, (2) a low-complexity negative control, and (3) a treatment with an added proprietary enzyme blend (Engrain LLC, Manhattan, KS). All diets were fed in 2 …


Effects Of Dietary Vitamin E Level And Source On Sow, Milk, And Piglet Concentrations Of Α-Tocopherol (2012), N W. Shelton, H Yang, D C. Mahan, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

Effects Of Dietary Vitamin E Level And Source On Sow, Milk, And Piglet Concentrations Of Α-Tocopherol (2012), N W. Shelton, H Yang, D C. Mahan, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 126 gilts and sows (PIC 1050) and their litters were used to determine the effect of dietary vitamin E level and source on sow plasma, milk, and piglet tissue concentrations of α-tocopherol. The 6 dietary treatments included 2 levels of dl-α- tocopherol acetate (Syn E) at 44 and 66 mg/kg (40,000 and 60,000 mg/ton) and 4 levels of d-α-tocopherol acetate (Nat E) at 11, 22, 33, and 44 mg/kg (10,000, 20,000, 30,000 and 40,000 mg/ton). From breeding through d 69 of gestation, sows were fed 4.5 lb/d of a diet containing 40% dried distillers grains with solubles …


Feed Efficiency In Swine: A Survey Of Current Knowledge (2012), J R. Flohr, J F. Patience, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2012

Feed Efficiency In Swine: A Survey Of Current Knowledge (2012), J R. Flohr, J F. Patience, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Pork producers and advisers to the swine industry were surveyed about their knowledge of feed efficiency. The questionnaire was designed to accomplish three objectives: (a) determine the level of knowledge related to feed efficiency topics, (b) identify production practices being used that influence feed efficiency, and (c) identify information gaps or areas requiring additional knowledge to further improve feed efficiency. Producer responses imply that they are unfamiliar with information behind the effects of fat inclusion, particle size reduction, feed additives, and thermal environment on feed efficiency. Many were not sure which energy system to use for evaluating dietary energy. Consultants …


Carryover Effects Of Crude Glycerin Fed During The Growing Phase On Finishing Cattle Performance And Carcass Characteristics, C. C. Aperce, J. S. Drouillard Jan 2012

Carryover Effects Of Crude Glycerin Fed During The Growing Phase On Finishing Cattle Performance And Carcass Characteristics, C. C. Aperce, J. S. Drouillard

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Crude glycerin is a byproduct of biodiesel production, and its use as a feedstuff for cattle has expanded in the last decade due to increased availability and favorable pricing compared with other energy concentrates such as cereal grains. Incorporation of glycerin into cereal-based finishing diets, at levels up to 8%, has been shown to improve cattle performance; however, it decreases activity of cellulolytic microorganisms in the rumen, ultimately decreasing fiber digestion. Most of the studies conducted to date have evaluated glycerin in finishing diets that contain relatively small amounts of fiber, but little is known of its value as an …


Director's Report Of Research In Kansas 2012, Kansas State University. Agricultural Experiment Station Jan 2012

Director's Report Of Research In Kansas 2012, Kansas State University. Agricultural Experiment Station

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

This report contains the title, author, and publication information for manuscripts published by station scientists.