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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Mara Repression Of Virulence Gene Hila In Salmonella, Alexandra King, Lauren Daugherty, Lon Chubiz Phd Sep 2021

Mara Repression Of Virulence Gene Hila In Salmonella, Alexandra King, Lauren Daugherty, Lon Chubiz Phd

Undergraduate Research Symposium

Salmonella is a bacteria most commonly known for causing the eponymous food-related illness. Due to their rapid reproduction rate and their ability to be propogated and maintained in a lab setting, they are commonly used in lab studies so that we can better understand how Salmonella causes disease in organisms that are more difficult to study. One area of interest is analyzing how Salmonella controls expression of the mechanisms that actually cause disease, called virulence traits, in response to the environment. In this study, antibiotic stress was used to analyze virulence gene expression. MarA is a gene that regulates ampicillin …


Roles Of Secreted Proteins And Iron Utilization Proteins In Virulence Of The Fish Pathogen Flavobacterium Columnare, Rachel Conrad Aug 2021

Roles Of Secreted Proteins And Iron Utilization Proteins In Virulence Of The Fish Pathogen Flavobacterium Columnare, Rachel Conrad

Theses and Dissertations

The Gram-negative bacterium Flavobacterium columnare is the causative agent of columnaris disease and is responsible for significant economic losses in aquaculture. Little is known regarding the virulence factors produced by F. columnare, and control measures are limited. Like many members of the phylum Bacteroidetes, F. columnare uses the type IX secretion system (T9SS) to secrete enzymes, adhesins, and proteins involved in gliding motility. When a core component of this system was deleted in the wild type strain, the resulting mutant was avirulent in zebrafish, rainbow trout, and channel catfish infection studies. This suggests that the individual secreted proteins may function …


Increasing The Frequency Of Periodic Spatial Disturbance Decreases Surface Attachment Protein Expression In Staphylococcus Aureus, Ivana M. Barraza Apr 2021

Increasing The Frequency Of Periodic Spatial Disturbance Decreases Surface Attachment Protein Expression In Staphylococcus Aureus, Ivana M. Barraza

All HCAS Student Capstones, Theses, and Dissertations

Staphylococcus aureus is an opportunistic pathogen that can cause a variety of acute and chronic illnesses. The severity of these illnesses such as sepsis, necrotizing pneumonia, and toxic shock syndrome is measured through the virulence that S. aureus inflicts on its host. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) is commonly associated with secondary infections and is challenging to treat given the limited selection of antibiotics that are effective against it. Accordingly, novel approaches to reduce S. aureus pathogenicity are required. S. aureus regulates pathogenesis through a cell-to-cell communication system referred to as quorum sensing. Effective communication determines the production of two broad …