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Microbiology

South Dakota State University

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Synthetic biology

Publication Year

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Leveraging Queueing Theory To Develop Advanced Synthetic Biological Circuits, Prajakta K. Jadhav Jan 2022

Leveraging Queueing Theory To Develop Advanced Synthetic Biological Circuits, Prajakta K. Jadhav

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The complexity and redundancy in the network topology of the cell hinder our understanding of the natural system, making it challenging to engineer living organisms with the desired functionality. The long-term goal of synthetic biology and bioengineering is to engineer cells to perform specific functions with increased robustness. The robust engineered systems can be easily applied to different species with the same outcome. An effective approach is a bottom-up approach where we tease apart the biological pathways and study them independently. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of biological pathways can be further applied to construct complex biological circuits that function similarly …


Exploring Heterogeneous Phenotypes In Response To Stress, Heather S. Deter Jan 2020

Exploring Heterogeneous Phenotypes In Response To Stress, Heather S. Deter

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This work combines traditional microbiology with bioinformatic and synthetic biology approaches to study antibiotic tolerance. Antibiotic tolerance is a widespread phenomenon that facilitates antibiotic resistance and decreases the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment. Tolerance is distinct from antibiotic resistance, because tolerance is short term survival and typically results from phenotypic variations rather than genetic variation. The molecular mechanisms underlying tolerance are varied and debated in the literature. I have explored two intracellular processes related to tolerance, toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems (Chapter 2) and proteases (Chapter 4). Specifically, I focus on the ratio of antitoxin-to-toxin in type II TA systems, because type II …


Synthetic Biology For Autotrophic And Heterotrophic Production Of Ethanol, Nathanael Braselton Jan 2016

Synthetic Biology For Autotrophic And Heterotrophic Production Of Ethanol, Nathanael Braselton

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Growing energy demand and rising levels of greenhouse gases has put massive strain on the global environment. Alternatives to fossil fuels are being developed in an attempt to curb climate change. Biotechnology has made large strides in order to create a completely renewable energy source by genetically modifying microbes to produce biofuels and other “green” high value compounds. In this thesis project, (1) E. coli ATCC9637 (E. coli W) was genetically modified to produce bioethanol from beet juice which contains mainly sucrose. The ethanol productivity by engineered E. coli W was 18.8 mg/L/H/OD600.
(2) Cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC7120 …