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Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medicine and Health Sciences

2017

The Texas Medical Center Library

Adjuvant

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Peptide Vaccine Formulation Controls The Duration Of Antigen Presentation And Magnitude Of Tumor‐Specific Cd8+ T Cell Response, Hiep Khong May 2017

Peptide Vaccine Formulation Controls The Duration Of Antigen Presentation And Magnitude Of Tumor‐Specific Cd8+ T Cell Response, Hiep Khong

Dissertations & Theses (Open Access)

Despite remarkable progresses in vaccinology, therapeutic cancer vaccines have not achieved their full potential. We previously showed that the duration of antigen presentation critically affected the quantity and quality of T cell response and subsequent anti‐tumor efficacy. Here we describe L‐tyrosine amino acid‐based microparticles as a novel peptide vaccine adjuvant for the induction of tumor‐specific T cells. L‐tyrosine microparticles did not induce inflammasome activation, but instead extended antigen presentation time. The consequent prolongation in antigen presentation translated into prolonged T cell proliferation and superior numbers and anti‐tumor function of vaccination‐induced CD8+ T cells. Indeed, prolonging antigen presentation by repeated injection …