Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Life Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 5 of 5

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Whole Genome Sequencing As A Tool For Identifying Phenotypic Properties And Underlying Genetic Mechanisms In Staphylococcus Pseudintermedius, Matthew C. Riley Dec 2016

Whole Genome Sequencing As A Tool For Identifying Phenotypic Properties And Underlying Genetic Mechanisms In Staphylococcus Pseudintermedius, Matthew C. Riley

Doctoral Dissertations

Staphylococcus pseudintermedius is a Gram-positive bacterial opportunistic pathogen commonly associated with dermal infections in canines, but capable of causing serious disease in other species. Reports of human infections caused by S. pseudintermedius along with an increase in resistance to multiple antibiotics highlights the importance of this organism. Whole genome sequencing can allow large scale investigation of genetic mechanisms underlying phenotypic properties that contribute to the expansion of successful S. pseudintermedius clonal lineages.

The increase in multidrug and methicillin-resistant S. pseudintermedius (MRSP) may result from horizontal transfer of genetic material between bacterial isolates, yet is thought to be rare in Staphylococci …


Genomic Variants Associated With Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Systematic Review, Joseph D. Tariman Phd, Sadaf Dhorajiwala Msn Sep 2016

Genomic Variants Associated With Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Systematic Review, Joseph D. Tariman Phd, Sadaf Dhorajiwala Msn

Joseph D Tariman PhD, RN, ANP-BC, FAAN

Background: Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is the most common stressful side effect caused by cancer and cancer treatments. Although CRF causes a significant burden to quality of life, no pharmacologic interventions are available because the mechanism remains unknown.
Objectives: This systematic review analyzed the genomic variants that have been found to
be associated with CRF.
Methods: A search for peer-reviewed articles through PubMed, EBSCOhost, and DePaul
WorldCat Libraries Worldwide yielded 16 published studies.
Findings: The majority of genomic variants demonstrated that the inflammatory and immune response pathways, including the neuro-proinflammatory cytokine pathway, have statistically significant associations with CRF. Additional genomic studies …


Development Of An In Silico Kir Genotyping Algorithm And Its Application To Population And Cancer Immunogenetic Analyses, Howard Rosoff Aug 2016

Development Of An In Silico Kir Genotyping Algorithm And Its Application To Population And Cancer Immunogenetic Analyses, Howard Rosoff

Dissertations & Theses (Open Access)

Gene content determination and variant calling in the complex KIR genomic region are useful for immune system function analysis, pathogenesis and disease risk factor elucidation, immunotherapy development, evolutionary investigations, and human migration modeling. Sequence-specific oligonucleotide and sequence-specific primer PCR methods are the de facto standards for KIR presence/absence identification, but the current platforms are unsuitable for SNP calling, impractical for KIR typing large cohorts of DNA samples, and inapplicable for typing repositories in which sequence data, but not cells or cell analytes, are available. Alternative typing methods, such as in silico sequence-based typing, can address the problems associated with amplicon-based …


The Genomic Cds Sandbox: An Assessment Among Domain Experts., Ayesha Aziz, Kensaku Kawamoto, Karen Eilbeck, Marc S Williams, Robert R Freimuth, Mark A Hoffman, Luke V Rasmussen, Casey L Overby, Brian H Shirts, James M Hoffman, Brandon M Welch Apr 2016

The Genomic Cds Sandbox: An Assessment Among Domain Experts., Ayesha Aziz, Kensaku Kawamoto, Karen Eilbeck, Marc S Williams, Robert R Freimuth, Mark A Hoffman, Luke V Rasmussen, Casey L Overby, Brian H Shirts, James M Hoffman, Brandon M Welch

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

Genomics is a promising tool that is becoming more widely available to improve the care and treatment of individuals. While there is much assertion, genomics will most certainly require the use of clinical decision support (CDS) to be fully realized in the routine clinical setting. The National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) of the National Institutes of Health recently convened an in-person, multi-day meeting on this topic. It was widely recognized that there is a need to promote the innovation and development of resources for genomic CDS such as a CDS sandbox. The purpose of this study was to evaluate …


Techniques And Approaches To Genetic Analyses In Nephrological Disorders., Laurel K. Willig Mar 2016

Techniques And Approaches To Genetic Analyses In Nephrological Disorders., Laurel K. Willig

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

Inherited renal disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric nephrology. High throughput advancements in genomics have led to greater understanding of the biologic underpinnings of these diseases. However, the underlying genetic changes explain only part of the molecular biology that contributes to disease manifestation and progression. Other omics technologies will provide a more complete picture of these cellular processes. This review discusses these omics technologies in the context of pediatric renal disease.