Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Life Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 24 of 24

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Ethical Foundations For The Lethal Management Of Double-Crested Cormorants (Phalocrocorax Auritus) In The Eastern United States: An Argument Analysis, Chelsea Batavia, Michael Paul Nelson Dec 2018

Ethical Foundations For The Lethal Management Of Double-Crested Cormorants (Phalocrocorax Auritus) In The Eastern United States: An Argument Analysis, Chelsea Batavia, Michael Paul Nelson

Chelsea Batavia, PhD

Lethal management of Double-crested Cormorants (Phalocrocorax auritus) has been implemented in many areas of the United States. In this paper, the philosophical method of argument analysis is used to assess ethical premises underlying the proposition that Double-crested Cormorant populations should be culled to reduce pressures on wild fisheries in the Great Lakes region of the eastern USA. This influential argument has been used to justify the destruction of more than half a million Double-crested Cormorants and hundreds of thousands of their nests and eggs. Three versions of the argument are formulated and assessed. It is shown that each of the …


Organizational Culture Change In A Texas Hospital, Alberto Coustasse-Hencke M.D., M.B.A., M.P.H. Nov 2018

Organizational Culture Change In A Texas Hospital, Alberto Coustasse-Hencke M.D., M.B.A., M.P.H.

Alberto Coustasse, DrPH, MD, MBA, MPH

Coustasse-Hencke, Alberto, MD, MBA, MPH, Organizational Culture Change in a Texas Hospital. Doctor of Public Health (Health Behavior), June 2004, 329 pp., 11 tables, 8 illustrations, bibliography, 198 titles. The purpose of this research was to analyze a Balanced Scorecard (BSC) approach in a Texas hospital with a main focus in Patient Satisfaction (PS), and to measure organizational change and its impact on PS. This dissertation also applied a "Shared Vision" of the organization as the central process in bringing forth the knowledge shared by members of the community hospital who were both subjects and research participants. The development of …


Role Competency Scale On Shared Decision-Making Nurses: Development And Psychometric Properties, Joseph D. Tariman Phd, Pamela Katz, Jessica Bishop-Royse Phd, Lisa Hartle Ms, Cns, Rn, Katharine Szubski Bsn, Rn, Toreend Enecio, Ima Garcia, Nadia Spawn Msn, Katherine Jones Masterton Oct 2018

Role Competency Scale On Shared Decision-Making Nurses: Development And Psychometric Properties, Joseph D. Tariman Phd, Pamela Katz, Jessica Bishop-Royse Phd, Lisa Hartle Ms, Cns, Rn, Katharine Szubski Bsn, Rn, Toreend Enecio, Ima Garcia, Nadia Spawn Msn, Katherine Jones Masterton

Joseph D Tariman PhD, RN, ANP-BC, FAAN

Objectives: This study aimed to develop a scale that can measure the role competency of oncology nurses during shared decision-making process. Methods: A total of 226 oncology nurses who actively provide direct care to patients from inpatient and outpatient oncology units in the Midwest and Pacific Northwest completed the online or mail survey. Exploratory factor analysis and parallel analysis showed the multidimensionality of the role competency scale on shared decision-making nurses. Results: The role competency scale on shared decision-making nurses revealed four dimensions: knowledge, attitudes, communication, and adaptability. The 22 items have excellent internal consistency with a Cronbach’s alpha of …


Proteomic Profiling Of Serum Derived Exosomes From Prostate Cancer Patients, David Turay Oct 2018

Proteomic Profiling Of Serum Derived Exosomes From Prostate Cancer Patients, David Turay

David Turay, MD

Touted among the major achievements in the diagnosis and management of Prostate cancer (PCa) in the past few decades has been, the dramatic decline of men with advanced/metastatic PCa at diagnosis coupled with a significant improvement ( >90%) in the five and ten year survival rates of the disease. Non-palpable PCa (potentially clinically treatable disease) now accounts for 70-80% of all newly diagnosed cases of PCa. Preceding these changes by about a decade was the introduction of Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA) into clinical practice; first as biomarker for monitoring response to therapy and subsequently as a complementary screening tool. It …


Comparison Study Of The Averaged Sediment Microbial Enzyme Activities In Four Fecally-Contaminated Streams In The Same Watershed In Northeast Tennessee To Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Nitrate Concentration, And Phosphate Concentration, Brian G. Evanshen, Kurt J. Maier, Phillip R. Scheuerman Oct 2018

Comparison Study Of The Averaged Sediment Microbial Enzyme Activities In Four Fecally-Contaminated Streams In The Same Watershed In Northeast Tennessee To Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Nitrate Concentration, And Phosphate Concentration, Brian G. Evanshen, Kurt J. Maier, Phillip R. Scheuerman

Phillip R. Scheuerman

Microbial enzyme activities (MEA’s) are measurements of microbial metabolism. These activities are dependent on the need for nutrients and respiration. This extended study evaluated four streams in the same watershed that had an approved fecal coliform Total Maximum Daily Load. Sediment and water samples were collected monthly for the first year of each specific stream study, and then quarterly to the end of 2006. Dehydrogenase, a measure of microbial respiration, along with acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, galactosidase and glucosidase activities were measured using colorimetric assays. Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) was determined using the standard 5-day test (BOD5). Nitrate …


Comparison Of Microbial Water Quality Parameters Of Four Geographically Similar Creeks In Northeast Tennessee, Kimberlee K. Hall, L. K. Gallagher, Brian G. Evanshen, Kurt J. Maier, Phillip R. Scheuerman Oct 2018

Comparison Of Microbial Water Quality Parameters Of Four Geographically Similar Creeks In Northeast Tennessee, Kimberlee K. Hall, L. K. Gallagher, Brian G. Evanshen, Kurt J. Maier, Phillip R. Scheuerman

Phillip R. Scheuerman

Four creeks within the Watauga River watershed in Northeast Tennessee are routinely monitored for water quality assessments. To identify sources and monitor remediation, Sinking Creek, Cash Hollow Creek, Buffalo Creek and Boones Creek are monitored for chemical and microbial parameters. These parameters include phosphates, nitrates, BOD and fecal coliforms. Sinking Creek is a tributary of the Watauga River with 10 miles of impaired water. Cash Hollow Creek enters the Watauga River at river mile 11.4 with 3.4 miles of impaired water. Boones Creek contains 18.6 impaired miles while the status of water quality in Buffalo Creek is not yet determined. …


Comparison Study Of Sediment Microbial Enzyme Activities To Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Nitrate Concentration, Phosphate Concentration In The Sediments Of A Fecally-Contaminated Stream In Northeast Tennessee Relative To Season And Land Use, Brian G. Evanshen, Kurt J. Maier, Phillip R. Scheuerman Oct 2018

Comparison Study Of Sediment Microbial Enzyme Activities To Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Nitrate Concentration, Phosphate Concentration In The Sediments Of A Fecally-Contaminated Stream In Northeast Tennessee Relative To Season And Land Use, Brian G. Evanshen, Kurt J. Maier, Phillip R. Scheuerman

Phillip R. Scheuerman

Microbial metabolism reacts quickly to environmental conditions. These reactions are dependent on the need for nutrients and respiration and can be measured using an assay of individual microbial enzyme activities (MEA’s). In this study, we measured MEA’s in the sediments of a stream in northeast Tennessee that had an approved fecal coliform Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL). These values were compared to biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), phosphate concentration and nitrate concentration in the water column of this stream. Comparisons were grouped by season and land use. Stream sediments and water were collected monthly for one year and then quarterly for …


Biosimilars: Exploring The History, Science And Proogress, Joseph D. Tariman Phd Sep 2018

Biosimilars: Exploring The History, Science And Proogress, Joseph D. Tariman Phd

Joseph D Tariman PhD, RN, ANP-BC, FAAN

BACKGROUND: Biosimilars provide opportunities for improving healthcare access and outcomes and reducing overall healthcare costs for patients with cancer.
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this article is to explore the history of biosimilars, regulatory pathways, and barriers to biosimilar approval. This article also aims to describe the patient and clinician barriers to biosimilars use and the progress that has been achieved since the first biosimilar approval in Europe in 2006 and in the United States in 2015.
METHODS: A literature search was conducted to retrieve articles that are highly relevant to the history of biosimilars development and regulatory pathways in the …


Exodus Effect Cbd : Reviews , Ingredients , Side Effects & Where To Buy?, Nutra Platform Sep 2018

Exodus Effect Cbd : Reviews , Ingredients , Side Effects & Where To Buy?, Nutra Platform

Nutra Platform

Exodus Effect Cbd That will do in the long run. I really hadn't expected the amount of interest Wellness Supplement would get. You should avoid the obvious Wellness Capsules. You need to make sure that you locate as many styles as possible to acquire Joint Pain Solution. It's not like I'm that way or something. Admittedly, sign me up! Permit me get you up to date approaches. A number of you probably do have the time for a Wellness that conceives a breeding for a Joint Pain Solution. If you have Body Pain Solution then you are Joint Pain Solution …


Gratitude Intervention Modulates P3 Amplitude In A Temporal Discounting Task, Andrea L. Patalano, Sydney L. Lolli, Charles A. Sanislow Aug 2018

Gratitude Intervention Modulates P3 Amplitude In A Temporal Discounting Task, Andrea L. Patalano, Sydney L. Lolli, Charles A. Sanislow

Charles A. Sanislow, Ph.D.

Gratitude has been shown to reduce economic impatience. In particular, individuals induced to experience heightened gratitude are more willing to choose delayed larger rewards over immediate smaller rewards (i.e., they have lower discounting rates) than those in a neutral condition. Using the event-related potential (ERP) method, we investigated the relation between gratitude level and neurophysiological correlates. Of interest was motivated information processing, as indexed by the P3 component. Participants were administered a gratitude or a neutral mood induction followed by a temporal discounting task (choosing between a fixed immediate reward versus a future reward that varied across trials) while electroencephalogram …


Investigation Of Zebrafish Larvae Behavior As Precursor For Suborbital Flights: Feasibility Study, Pedro Llanos, Kristina Andrijauskaite, Mark Rubinstein, Sherine S.L. Chan Jul 2018

Investigation Of Zebrafish Larvae Behavior As Precursor For Suborbital Flights: Feasibility Study, Pedro Llanos, Kristina Andrijauskaite, Mark Rubinstein, Sherine S.L. Chan

Pedro J. Llanos (www.AstronauticsLlanos.com)


Suborbital spaceflights, carrying scientific payloads, allow scientists not only to test the feasibility of their payloads, but they also provide the basis for refining scientific hypotheses to be later tested on the International Space Station (ISS). Therefore, it is essential to establish robust pre-flight procedures in order to take advantage of this unique research platform to facilitate payload delivery. In the present study, we assessed zebrafish larvae behavior as a precursor for the future suborbital spaceflight involving research on the musculoskeletal system. Zebrafish larvae were exposed to the same physiological stressors they would encounter during suborbital spaceflight: alterations in light, …


Pharmout Flyer, Seiichiro Watanabe Jun 2018

Pharmout Flyer, Seiichiro Watanabe

Seiichiro Watanabe

No abstract provided.


Common Parietal Activation In Musical Mental Transformations Across Pitch And Time, Nicholas E.V. Foster, Andrea Halpern, Robert J. Zatorre Jun 2018

Common Parietal Activation In Musical Mental Transformations Across Pitch And Time, Nicholas E.V. Foster, Andrea Halpern, Robert J. Zatorre

Andrea Halpern

We previously observed that mental manipulation of the pitch level or temporal organization of melodies results in functional activation in the human intraparietal sulcus (IPS), a region also associated with visuospatial transformation and numerical calculation. Two outstanding questions about these musical transformations are whether pitch and time depend on separate or common processing in IPS, and whether IPS recruitment in melodic tasks varies depending upon the degree of transformation required (as it does in mental rotation). In the present study we sought to answer these questions by applying functional magnetic resonance imaging while musicians performed closely matched mental transposition (pitch …


An Ethogram For Benthic Octopods (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae), Jennifer Mather, Jean S. Alupay Jun 2018

An Ethogram For Benthic Octopods (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae), Jennifer Mather, Jean S. Alupay

Jennifer Mather, PhD

The present paper constructs a general ethogram for the actions of the flexible body as well as the skin displays of octopuses in the family Octopodidae. The actions of 6 sets of structures (mantle–funnel, arms, sucker–stalk, skin–web, head, and mouth) combine to produce behavioral units that involve positioning of parts leading to postures such as the flamboyant, movements of parts of the animal with relation to itself including head bob and grooming, and movements of the whole animal by both jetting in the water and crawling along the substrate. Muscular actions result in 4 key changes in skin display: (a) …


Chronic Hypobaric Hypoxia Modulates Primary Cilia Differently In Adult And Fetal Ovine Kidneys, Kiumars Shamloo, Juan Chen, Jasmine Sardar, Rinzhin T. Sherpa, Rajasekharreddy Pala, Kimberly F. Atkinson, William J. Pearce, Lubo Zhang, Surya M. Nauli May 2018

Chronic Hypobaric Hypoxia Modulates Primary Cilia Differently In Adult And Fetal Ovine Kidneys, Kiumars Shamloo, Juan Chen, Jasmine Sardar, Rinzhin T. Sherpa, Rajasekharreddy Pala, Kimberly F. Atkinson, William J. Pearce, Lubo Zhang, Surya M. Nauli

Lubo Zhang, PhD

Hypoxic environments at high altitude have significant effects on kidney injury. Following injury, renal primary cilia display length alterations. Primary cilia are mechanosensory organelles that regulate tubular architecture. The effect of hypoxia on cilia length is still controversial in cultured cells, and no corresponding in vivo study exists. Using fetal and adult sheep, we here study the effect of chronic hypobaric hypoxia on the renal injury, intracellular calcium signaling and the relationship between cilia length and cilia function. Our results show that although long-term hypoxia induces renal fibrosis in both fetal and adult kidneys, fetal kidneys are more susceptible to …


History Of The 3rs In Toxicity Testing: From Russell And Burch To 21st Century Toxicology, Martin L. Stephens, Nina S. Mak Mar 2018

History Of The 3rs In Toxicity Testing: From Russell And Burch To 21st Century Toxicology, Martin L. Stephens, Nina S. Mak

Martin Stephens, PhD

Toxicity testing is a key part of the process of assessing the hazards, safety, or risk that chemicals and other substances pose to humans, animals, or the environment. Standardized methods for such testing, typically involving animals, began to emerge during the first half of the 20th century. In 1959, British scientists William Russell and Rex Burch proposed a framework for reducing, refining, or replacing animal use in toxicology and other forms of biomedical experimentation. This “3Rs” or “alternatives” approach emerged at a time of growing sensitivity to the use of animals in experimentation, and progress in its implementation has been …


Agen Viagra Asli Usa 0821-6765-4444 Obat Tahan Lama Di Bali , Denpasar Cod, Rt Satu Feb 2018

Agen Viagra Asli Usa 0821-6765-4444 Obat Tahan Lama Di Bali , Denpasar Cod, Rt Satu

TOKO OBAT VITALITAS BALI

Alamat Toko – Agen – Jual Viagra Asli Usa 100mg Di Bali Denpasar | Penjual Obat Vitalitas Viagra Usa Asli Di Denpasar | Agen Resmi Obat Viagra Original Usa Di Bali | Jual Viagra Usa Original Di Denpasar | Jual Obat Penguat Ereksi Di Bali | Obat Kuuat Sex Viagra Usa Asli | Obat Penguat Vitalitas Di Denpasar Bali COD / Antar Gratis

Jual Viagra Asli Samarinda, Adalah Obat Kuat Pria Perkasa Meningkatkatkan Kejantanan Pria Mengatasi Lemah Syawat Kurang Ereksi Dan Impotensi Kuat Tahan Lama Meskipun Sudah Ijakulasi Dini Aman Dan …


Jual Obat Vitalitas Viagra Asli Usa 0821-6765-4444 Di Bali | Denpasar Cod, Rt Satu Feb 2018

Jual Obat Vitalitas Viagra Asli Usa 0821-6765-4444 Di Bali | Denpasar Cod, Rt Satu

TOKO OBAT VITALITAS BALI

Alamat Toko – Agen – Jual Viagra Asli Usa 100mg Di Bali Denpasar | Penjual Obat Vitalitas Viagra Usa Asli Di Denpasar | Agen Resmi Obat Viagra Original Usa Di Bali | Jual Viagra Usa Original Di Denpasar | Jual Obat Penguat Ereksi Di Bali | Obat Kuuat Sex Viagra Usa Asli | Obat Penguat Vitalitas Di Denpasar Bali COD / Antar Gratis
Jual Viagra Asli Usa 100mg Di BaliJual Viagra Usa Asli 100mg Obat Kuat Di Bali


Jual Obat Kuat Viagra Asli Usa Di Bali 0821-6765-4444 Denpasar Cod, Rt Satu Feb 2018

Jual Obat Kuat Viagra Asli Usa Di Bali 0821-6765-4444 Denpasar Cod, Rt Satu

TOKO OBAT VITALITAS BALI

Alamat Toko – Agen – Jual Viagra Asli Usa 100mg Di Bali Denpasar | Penjual Obat Vitalitas Viagra Usa Asli Di Denpasar | Agen Resmi Obat Viagra Original Usa Di Bali | Jual Viagra Usa Original Di Denpasar | Jual Obat Penguat Ereksi Di Bali | Obat Kuuat Sex Viagra Usa Asli | Obat Penguat Vitalitas Di Denpasar Bali COD / Antar Gratis
Jual Viagra Asli Usa 100mg Di BaliJual Viagra Usa Asli 100mg Obat Kuat Di Bali


Jual Cream Titan Gel Asli Di Samarinda 0821-6765-4444 Pembesar Penis Cod, Rt Satu Feb 2018

Jual Cream Titan Gel Asli Di Samarinda 0821-6765-4444 Pembesar Penis Cod, Rt Satu

TOKO OBAT VITALITAS BALI

DISTRIBUTOR TITAN GEL ASLI – GEL PEMBESAR PENIS KINI SUDAH HADIR DI INDONESIA
Produktif Tital Gel – Gel Pembesar Penis Di Samarinda
Jual Titan Gel Asli Di Samarinda, merupakan gel (CREAM) khusus untuk pria, yang menyediakan sistem transdermal yang unik untuk penyerapan cepat dan hasil yang cepat. Titan Gel merupakan produk dari bahan alami, yang secara signifikan memperluas pembuluh darah dan kapiler hingga menjadikan PENIS SEMAKIN BESAR DAN LEBIH TEBAL DALAM SATU BULAN! serta Hasilnya terlihat segera – tidak ada efek samping – yang paling utama adalah aman digunakan.
Jual Titan Gel Asli Di Samarinda, adalah gel inovatif yang tidak hanya …


Jual Obat Hammer Of Thor Asli Di Samarinda Cod 0821-6765-4444, Rt Satu Feb 2018

Jual Obat Hammer Of Thor Asli Di Samarinda Cod 0821-6765-4444, Rt Satu

TOKO OBAT VITALITAS BALI

Toko – Agen – Jual Hammer Of Thor Asli Di Samarinda | Alamat Toko Agen Hammer Of Thor Obat Kuat Di Samarinda | Penjual Obat Vitalitas Hammer Of Thor Asli Di Samarinda | Obat Penguat Ereksi | Obat Impotensi | Hammer Of Thor Pembesar Penis Secara Alami & Permanen | Jual Obat Hammer Of Thor Di Samarinda
Agen Obat Hammer Of Thor’s Asli Di Samarinda
Jual Hammer Of Thor Asli Di Samarinda, Agen Obat Hammer Of Thor’s Di Samarinda, Alamat Hammer Of Thor Obat Kuat Di Samarinda, Toko Obat Vitalitas Hammer Di Samarinda, Obat Kuat Sex Hammer Di Samarinda, Obat Pasutri Hammer …


Dog Behavior Co-Varies With Height, Bodyweight And Skull Shape, Paul D. Mcgreevy, Dana Georgevsky, Johanna Carrasco, Michael Valenzuela, Deborah L. Duffy, James A. Serpell Feb 2018

Dog Behavior Co-Varies With Height, Bodyweight And Skull Shape, Paul D. Mcgreevy, Dana Georgevsky, Johanna Carrasco, Michael Valenzuela, Deborah L. Duffy, James A. Serpell

Paul McGreevy, PhD

Dogs offer unique opportunities to study correlations between morphology and behavior because skull shapes and body shape are so diverse among breeds. Several studies have shown relationships between canine cephalic index (CI: the ratio of skull width to skull length) and neural architecture. Data on the CI of adult, show-quality dogs (six males and six females) were sourced in Australia along with existing data on the breeds’ height, bodyweight and related to data on 36 behavioral traits of companion dogs (n = 8,301) of various common breeds (n = 49) collected internationally using the Canine Behavioral Assessment and Research Questionnaire …


Jual Cream Titan Gel Asli 0821-6765-4444 Di Bali | Toko Obat Denpasar Cod, Rt Satu Jan 2018

Jual Cream Titan Gel Asli 0821-6765-4444 Di Bali | Toko Obat Denpasar Cod, Rt Satu

TOKO OBAT VITALITAS BALI

Jual Titan Gel Asli Di Bali
Alamat Toko Agen Cream Titan Gel Asli Di Bali
Jual Titan Gel Asli Di Bali, Call>WA 0821-6765-4444 ANTAR GRATIS COD, Penjual Cream Pembesar Penis Terbaik Asli Di Bali, Cream Titan Gel Pembesar Penis Bali, Pembesar Penis Titan Gel Cream Di Bali, Jual Cream Titan Gel Di Bali
Jual Titan Gel Asli Di Bali, Jual Titan Gel Asli Original Bali, Jual Titan Gel Di Bali, Jual Titan Gel Asli Original Bali, Jual Titan Gel Pembesar Penis Bali, Harga Jual Titan Gel Di Bali, Agen Titan Gel Original Di Bali, Obat Titan Gel Bali, Harga Jual Titan Gel Bali, Jual Titan Gel Pembesar Penis …


Psychiatric Impact Of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex And Utilization Of Mental Health Treatment, Kate Mowrey, Hope Northrup Md Dec 2017

Psychiatric Impact Of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex And Utilization Of Mental Health Treatment, Kate Mowrey, Hope Northrup Md

Kate Mowrey

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a multi-system, neurocutaneous disorder with neuropsychiatric features known as TSC-associated neuropsychiatric disorders (TAND). While 90% of individuals with TSC have some TAND features, only 20% receive treatment, leading to a 70% treatment gap. This study evaluated perception of disease severity, presence of anxiety and depression, as well as the utilization and barriers towards mental health services among adults with TSC. Disease severity had a moderate and low-moderate association with anxiety and depression, respectively. Regardless of past utilization, respondents had a positive outlook towards the use of mental health services with the major barrier being cost.