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King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center

AML

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Cytogenetically Normal Acute Myeloid Leukaemia At A Single Centre In South Africa, Nicholas Jenkins, Lee-Ann Phillips, Marian Stone, Estelle Verburgh, Jenna Oosthuizen, Karen Shires Jun 2023

Cytogenetically Normal Acute Myeloid Leukaemia At A Single Centre In South Africa, Nicholas Jenkins, Lee-Ann Phillips, Marian Stone, Estelle Verburgh, Jenna Oosthuizen, Karen Shires

Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Therapy

Background: The heterogeneous molecular landscape of cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukaemia (CN-AML) renders it an ongoing therapeutic challenge. The European Leukaemia Net 2017 guidelines attempted to address this by guiding post-remission therapy according to six prognostically informative mutations. However, its applicability in a South African setting remains elusive due to limited local data. Objectives: This retrospective study aimed to describe a South African CN-AML cohort according to clinicopathological, molecular and treatment outcomes and consequently investigate the local applicability of a triple-mutation testing approach for risk stratification in accordance with the ELN 2017 guidelines, using nucleophosmin (NPM1), fms-like tyrosine kinase internal …