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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Emergent Behavior In A Coupled Economic And Coastline Model For Beach Nourishment, Eli D. Lazarus, D E. Mcnamara, M D. Smith, S Gopalakrishnan, A B. Murray Dec 2011

Emergent Behavior In A Coupled Economic And Coastline Model For Beach Nourishment, Eli D. Lazarus, D E. Mcnamara, M D. Smith, S Gopalakrishnan, A B. Murray

Publications

Developed coastal areas often exhibit a strong systemic coupling between shoreline dynamics and economic dynamics. "Beach nourishment", a common erosion-control practice, involves mechanically depositing sediment from outside the local littoral system onto an actively eroding shoreline to alter shoreline morphology. Natural sediment-transport processes quickly rework the newly engineered beach, causing further changes to the shoreline that in turn affect subsequent beach-nourishment decisions. To the limited extent that this landscape/economic coupling has been considered, evidence suggests that towns tend to employ spatially myopic economic strategies under which individual towns make isolated decisions that do not account for their neighbors. What happens …


The Lobster Bulletin, Fall 2011, Lobster Institute, University Of Maine Oct 2011

The Lobster Bulletin, Fall 2011, Lobster Institute, University Of Maine

Lobster Bulletin

The Lobster Bulletin newsletter includes research updates, and information on lobsters and the lobster industry. The Lobster Institute at the University of Maine is dedicated to protecting and conserving the lobster resource, and enhancing lobstering as an industry and a way of life.

Headlines in the Fall 2011 issue include:

  • Lobster Institute to Present Two Workshops at the Massachusetts Lobstermen's Association Weekend
  • Number of Right Whales Up in Bay of Fundy
  • Coming 2012 The Lobster Institute's 25th Anniversary
  • A Full House for the Lobster Institute's Holiday Lobster & Wine Fest
  • Research Report: Squid Outweighs Lobster in Rhode Island Fishery
  • Research …


Photodissolution Of Sedimentary Organic Matter, Lawrence M. Mayer Aug 2011

Photodissolution Of Sedimentary Organic Matter, Lawrence M. Mayer

University of Maine Office of Research Administration: Grant Reports

The field of marine photochemistry has previously focused on dissolved organic matter and trace metals. However, recent studies have shown that sediment suspensions in the ocean are also affected by sunlight and have the potential to dissolve most of their particulate organic carbon to the dissolved organic phase.

A researcher from the University of Maine will determine the importance of photodissolution in the coastal Louisiana area, where riverine particulates are quickly deposited in shallow waters. Optical properties of the particulates will be examined to assess the photon fluxes and to determine the quantum yields of this photodissolution reaction. To determine …


The Lobster Bulletin, Summer 2011, Lobster Institute, University Of Maine Jul 2011

The Lobster Bulletin, Summer 2011, Lobster Institute, University Of Maine

Lobster Bulletin

The Lobster Bulletin newsletter includes research updates, and information on lobsters and the lobster industry. The Lobster Institute at the University of Maine is dedicated to protecting and conserving the lobster resource, and enhancing lobstering as an industry and a way of life.

Headlines in the Summer 2011 issue include:

  • Lobster Institute Cooperating Experts Directory a Valuable Asset
  • Atlantic Lobster Sustainability Foundation Hosts First Lobster Science Symposium
  • Research Report: Using the Invasive Green Crab in Food Product Development
  • Research Report: Progress in the war against sea lice
  • Maine Lobster Chef of the Year Finalists to Compete in Portland


The Lobster Bulletin, Spring 2011, Lobster Institute, University Of Maine Apr 2011

The Lobster Bulletin, Spring 2011, Lobster Institute, University Of Maine

Lobster Bulletin

The Lobster Bulletin newsletter includes research updates, and information on lobsters and the lobster industry. The Lobster Institute at the University of Maine is dedicated to protecting and conserving the lobster resource, and enhancing lobstering as an industry and a way of life.

Headlines in the Spring 2011 include:

  • “Give Back” Programs Becoming a Popular Way to Support the Lobster Institute
  • 2011 Canadian/U.S. Lobstermen’s Town Meeting Transcript Now Available
  • Lobster Institute on Facebook
  • Research Report: Gardner Pinfold Long-term Value Strategy for the Canadian Lobster Fishery report discussed at Town Meeting
  • Research Report: Right whale population monitoring explained at Town Meeting …


The Lobster Bulletin, Winter 2011, Lobster Institute, University Of Maine Jan 2011

The Lobster Bulletin, Winter 2011, Lobster Institute, University Of Maine

Lobster Bulletin

The Lobster Bulletin newsletter includes research updates, and information on lobsters and the lobster industry. The Lobster Institute at the University of Maine is dedicated to protecting and conserving the lobster resource, and enhancing lobstering as an industry and a way of life.

Headlines in the Winter 2011 issue include:

  • Massachusetts Lobster Fishery Invited to Participate in New "Commonwealth Quality" Program
  • Laitram Machinery Donates Lobster Cooking Equipment to the Lobster Institute & University of Maine
  • 2010 Friends of the Lobster Institute
  • Research Report: Does less bait mean fewer lobsters?
  • Lobster Institute to Host 2011 Canadian/U.S. Lobstermen's Town Meeting - March …


Can Ecosystem-Based Deep-Sea Fishing Be Sustained?, Les Watling, R L. Haedrich, J Devine, J Drazen, M R. Dunn, M Gianni, K Baker, G Cailliet, I Figueiredo, P M. Kyne, G Menezes, F Neat, A Orlov, P Duran, J A. Perez, J A. Ardon, J Bezaury, C Revenga, C Nouvian Jan 2011

Can Ecosystem-Based Deep-Sea Fishing Be Sustained?, Les Watling, R L. Haedrich, J Devine, J Drazen, M R. Dunn, M Gianni, K Baker, G Cailliet, I Figueiredo, P M. Kyne, G Menezes, F Neat, A Orlov, P Duran, J A. Perez, J A. Ardon, J Bezaury, C Revenga, C Nouvian

Marine Sciences Faculty Scholarship

Can there ever be a truly sustainable deep-sea fishery and if

so, where and under what conditions? Ecosystembased

fisheries management requires that this question be

addressed such that habitat, bycatch species, and targeted

fish populations are considered together within an ecosystem

context.

To this end, we convened the first workshop to develop an

ecosystem approach to deep-sea fisheries and to ask whether

deep-sea species could be fished sustainably. The workshop

participants were able to integrate bycatch information into

their framework but found it more difficult to integrate other

ecosystem indicators such as habitat characteristics.

(First two paragraphs from the Executive …