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Autotomy and cannibalism increase the complexity of the life history, population structure, and population dynamics of a species. Species in which autotomy is triggered by cannibalism have rarely been studied. It has been hypothesized that in the intertidal gastropod Agaronia propatula, autotomized tissues are highly attractive to cannibals and so increase the victim’s chance to escape. We tested the hypothesis by presenting autotomized ‘tails’ to foraging animals. The attack rates on autotomized ‘tails’ were lower than those on artificial objects reported previously. Autonomously moving autotomized ‘tails’ were more frequently ignored than non-moving and artificially moved ‘tail’ pieces. Thus, autotomized …

This paper has no abstract; this is the first paragraph. Autotomy is the active shedding of a body part which occurs in a variety of emergency situations including attacks by predators (Stasek, 1967; McVean, 1975; Maginnis, 2006). The immediate advantage of autotomy – surviving an otherwise deadly attack – comes at a price, which may include physical, energetic, behavioural and reproductive costs (Cooper, 2003; Maginnis, 2006). While the evolutionary and ecological consequences of autotomy have been studied most thoroughly in lizards (Clause & Capaldi, 2006; Bateman & Fleming, 2009), the phenomenon also is known from numerous invertebrate taxa, where it …