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Immunology and Infectious Disease

Western University

2017

Interferon

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Characterizing The Interaction Between Human Adenovirus E1a And Sting, Jessica Hill Dec 2017

Characterizing The Interaction Between Human Adenovirus E1a And Sting, Jessica Hill

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

When challenged by viral DNA, the cytoplasmic DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) signals through the adaptor protein stimulator of interferon genes (STING) to induce a primary type I IFN response. Studies from recent years have also revealed shared architecture between metabolism and innate immunity. Viruses have evolved to counteract these mechanisms. Human adenovirus (HAdV) early region 1A (E1A) protein antagonizes the cGAS-STING pathway to prevent an innate immune response by physically interacting with STING. I hypothesize that the interaction between E1A and STING is mediated through several motifs and involves ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (S6K1). Using a series …