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Immunology and Infectious Disease

University of Massachusetts Amherst

Autoimmunity

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Defining The Let-7 Microrna-Mediated Molecular Mechanisms Regulating T Cell Differentiation, Constance C. Angelou May 2020

Defining The Let-7 Microrna-Mediated Molecular Mechanisms Regulating T Cell Differentiation, Constance C. Angelou

Doctoral Dissertations

CD4+ and CD8+ T cells are lymphocytes of the adaptive immune system that play essential roles in immunity. Both T cell subsets recognize their cognate antigen through the T cell receptor (TCR), which induces the proliferation and differentiation of these antigen-specific cells into effector T cells. CD4+ T cells have the potential to differentiate into one of multiple lineages of helper T (Th) cells and participate indirectly in antigen clearance by orchestrating the function of other cells. CD8+ T cells differentiate into cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), which directly contributes to the resolution of an infection by …