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Immunology and Infectious Disease

University of Massachusetts Amherst

2017

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Notch1 Modification And Signaling In T Helper Cell Differentiation, Karthik Chandiran Jul 2017

Notch1 Modification And Signaling In T Helper Cell Differentiation, Karthik Chandiran

Doctoral Dissertations

Notch signaling modulates the developmental program of multiple cell types. The cleaved intracellular region of the receptor possess the functional domain which influences T cell activation, proliferation and differentiation. However, in naïve CD4 T cells the mechanistic details underlying cleavage of Notch1 is not clearly understood. Notch functions by acting as a signaling hub and interacting with its canonical (CSL) and non-canonical (NFkB, mTOR, Akt) binding partners to cross-talk with other signaling pathways. Notch signaling drives the differentiation program of multiple T helper cell subsets (Th1, Th2, Th17, Th9, iTreg and TFH). Recent discoveries also demonstrated a role for microRNAs …