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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Antisense Transcription Is Pervasive But Rarely Conserved In Enteric Bacteria, Rahul Raghavan, D. B. Sloan, H. Ochman Aug 2012

Antisense Transcription Is Pervasive But Rarely Conserved In Enteric Bacteria, Rahul Raghavan, D. B. Sloan, H. Ochman

Biology Faculty Publications and Presentations

Noncoding RNAs, including antisense RNAs (asRNAs) that originate from the complementary strand of protein-coding genes, are involved in the regulation of gene expression in all domains of life. Recent application of deep-sequencing technologies has revealed that the transcription of asRNAs occurs genome-wide in bacteria. Although the role of the vast majority of asRNAs remains unknown, it is often assumed that their presence implies important regulatory functions, similar to those of other noncoding RNAs. Alternatively, many antisense transcripts may be produced by chance transcription events from promoter-like sequences that result from the degenerate nature of bacterial transcription factor binding sites. To …


Increased Variability Of Microbial Communities In Restored Salt Marshes Nearly 30 Years After Tidal Flow Restoration, Anne E. Bernhard, David Marshall, Lazaros Yiannos Jan 2012

Increased Variability Of Microbial Communities In Restored Salt Marshes Nearly 30 Years After Tidal Flow Restoration, Anne E. Bernhard, David Marshall, Lazaros Yiannos

Biology Faculty Publications

We analyzed microbial diversity and community composition from four salt marsh sites that were impounded for 40–50 years and subsequently restored and four unimpounded sites in southeastern Connecticut over one growing season. Community composition and diversity were assessed by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (TRFLP) and sequence analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. Our results indicated diverse communities, with sequences representing 14 different bacterial divisions. Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Planctomycetes dominated clone libraries from both restored and unimpounded sites. Multivariate analysis of the TRFLP data suggest significant site, sample date, and restoration status effects, but the exact causes of these …


Tissue Sampling Methods And Standards For Vertebrate Genomics, Pamela B. Y. Wong, Edward O. Wiley, Warren E. Johnson, Oliver A. Ryder, Stephen J. O'Brien, David Haussler, Klaus-Peter Koepfli, Marlys L. Houck, Polina L. Perelman, Gabriela Mastromonaco, Andrew C. Bentley, Byrappa Venkatesh, Ya-Ping Zhang, Robert W. Murphy, Genome 10k Project Community Of Scientists Jan 2012

Tissue Sampling Methods And Standards For Vertebrate Genomics, Pamela B. Y. Wong, Edward O. Wiley, Warren E. Johnson, Oliver A. Ryder, Stephen J. O'Brien, David Haussler, Klaus-Peter Koepfli, Marlys L. Houck, Polina L. Perelman, Gabriela Mastromonaco, Andrew C. Bentley, Byrappa Venkatesh, Ya-Ping Zhang, Robert W. Murphy, Genome 10k Project Community Of Scientists

Biology Faculty Articles

The recent rise in speed and efficiency of new sequencing technologies have facilitated high-throughput sequencing, assembly and analyses of genomes, advancing ongoing efforts to analyze genetic sequences across major vertebrate groups. Standardized procedures in acquiring high quality DNA and RNA and establishing cell lines from target species will facilitate these initiatives. We provide a legal and methodological guide according to four standards of acquiring and storing tissue for the Genome 10K Project and similar initiatives as follows: four-star (banked tissue/cell cultures, RNA from multiple types of tissue for transcriptomes, and sufficient flash-frozen tissue for 1 mg of DNA, all from …