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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Male Reproductive Parasitism: A Factor In The Africanization Of European Honey-Bee Populations, Thomas E. Rinderer, Richard L. Hellmich Ii, Anita M. Collins, Robert G. Danka May 1985

Male Reproductive Parasitism: A Factor In The Africanization Of European Honey-Bee Populations, Thomas E. Rinderer, Richard L. Hellmich Ii, Anita M. Collins, Robert G. Danka

Richard L Hellmich

Africanized drone honey bees (Apis mellifera) migrate into European honey-bee colonies in large numbers, but Africanized colonies only rarely host drones from other colonies. This migration leads to a strong mating advantage for Africanized bees since it both inhibits European drone production and enhances Africanized drone production


Unidirectional Reproductive Incompatibility Between Aedes (Protomacleaya) Brelandi And A. (P.) Hendersoni (Diptera: Culicidae)., David B. Taylor, George B. Craig Jan 1985

Unidirectional Reproductive Incompatibility Between Aedes (Protomacleaya) Brelandi And A. (P.) Hendersoni (Diptera: Culicidae)., David B. Taylor, George B. Craig

David B Taylor

Forced mating was used to determine reproductive compatibility between two species in the Triseriatus Group of Aedes (Protomacleaya). In the cross between A. hendersoni Cockerell females and A. brelandi Zavortink males, only 7% of the females laid eggs that developed embryos. Furthermore, <5% of the eggs from single-female clutches in which one or more eggs did embryonate were fertile. In the reciprocal cross, A. brelandi females crossed to A. hendersoni males, 70% of the females laid fertile eggs and >80% of the eggs from those females became embryonated. Approximately 80% of the females were inseminated in both of the reciprocal crosses, No chromosomal abnormalities were observed in the hybrids. Incompatibility between the A. brelandi male genome and the A. hendersoni female cytoplasm appeared to be the cause of the reduced fertility.


Localization Of Two New Isozyme Loci, Hexl And Tpi4, To Chromosome 3, Jonathan F. Wendel, Charles W. Stuber, Major M. Goodman Jan 1985

Localization Of Two New Isozyme Loci, Hexl And Tpi4, To Chromosome 3, Jonathan F. Wendel, Charles W. Stuber, Major M. Goodman

Jonathan F. Wendel

Recent work with starch gel electrophoresis of coleoptile extracts has indicated that Hexl, the structural locus for the most anodal set of hexokinase isozymes, and Tpi4, which encodes the slowest migrating set of triose phosphate isomerase bands, are located on chromosome 3.


Mapping Data For 34 Isozyme Loci Currently Being Studied, Jonathan F. Wendel, Charles W. Stuber, Major M. Goodman Jan 1985

Mapping Data For 34 Isozyme Loci Currently Being Studied, Jonathan F. Wendel, Charles W. Stuber, Major M. Goodman

Jonathan F. Wendel

With the recent localization of several new loci, a composite listing of these loci and chromosomal locations has been compiled and is shown in Table 1. Although locations of some of the loci are tentative, many are very precisely located from studies involving 1600 to more than 1900 F2 plants.


Linkage Relationships Between A New Locus, Hex2, And Previously Assigned Loci On Chromosome 6, Jonathan F. Wendel, Charles W. Stuber, Major M. Goodman Jan 1985

Linkage Relationships Between A New Locus, Hex2, And Previously Assigned Loci On Chromosome 6, Jonathan F. Wendel, Charles W. Stuber, Major M. Goodman

Jonathan F. Wendel

Starch gel electrophoresis of maize coleoptile extracts in our laboratory has shown two zones of staining for isozymes of hexokinase. Genetic analyses 9 indicate that the slower migrating set of bands is encoded by the structural gene Hex2 and that the enzyme is monomeric. Recent linkage analyses and work with B-A translocation stocks (generously supplied by Jack Beckett) have allowed for the placement ofHex2 on the long arm of chromosome 6. Its location relative to other markers on 6L was determined from the analysis of two very large F2 populations generated for other reasons.


Twelve New Isozyme Loci In Maize: Progress Report On Chromosomal Locations, The Subunit Composition, And Subcellular Localization Of Their Products, Jonathan F. Wendel, Charles W. Stuber, Major M. Goodman Jan 1985

Twelve New Isozyme Loci In Maize: Progress Report On Chromosomal Locations, The Subunit Composition, And Subcellular Localization Of Their Products, Jonathan F. Wendel, Charles W. Stuber, Major M. Goodman

Jonathan F. Wendel

To improve the degree to which the com genome is biochemically marked, we have expanded the number of enzyme systems analyzed by starch gel electrophoresis. Seven new enzyme systems encoded by a minimum of 16 loci have been added to the 23 loci used for previous work in our laboratory. A wide range of domestic and exotic maize has been screened for variation at these new loci and genetic analysis of variant electromorphs is well under way. Crosses with B-A translocation stocks (kindly provided by Jack Beckett), previously mapped allozyme loci, and in a few cases morphological markers, are being …


Unidirectional Reproductive Incompatibility Between Aedes (Protomacleaya) Brelandi And A. (P.) Hendersoni (Diptera: Culicidae)., David Taylor, George Craig Dec 1984

Unidirectional Reproductive Incompatibility Between Aedes (Protomacleaya) Brelandi And A. (P.) Hendersoni (Diptera: Culicidae)., David Taylor, George Craig

David B. Taylor

Forced mating was used to determine reproductive compatibility between two species in the Triseriatus Group of Aedes (Protomacleaya). In the cross between A. hendersoni Cockerell females and A. brelandi Zavortink males, only 7% of the females laid eggs that developed embryos. Furthermore, <5% of the eggs from single-female clutches in which one or more eggs did embryonate were fertile. In the reciprocal cross, A. brelandi females crossed to A. hendersoni males, 70% of the females laid fertile eggs and >80% of the eggs from those females became embryonated. Approximately 80% of the females were inseminated in both of the reciprocal crosses. No chromosomal abnormalities were observed in the hybrids. Incompatibility between the A. brelandi male genome and the A. …