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Life Sciences Commons

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Genetics and Genomics

Chapman University

2009

Simulation and modeling

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

A Kinship-Based Modification Of The Armitage Trend Test To Address Hidden Population Structure And Small Differential Genotyping Errors, Cyril Rakovski, Daniel O. Stram Jan 2009

A Kinship-Based Modification Of The Armitage Trend Test To Address Hidden Population Structure And Small Differential Genotyping Errors, Cyril Rakovski, Daniel O. Stram

Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Articles and Research

Background/Aims We propose a modification of the well-known Armitage trend test to address the problems associated with hidden population structure and hidden relatedness in genome-wide case-control association studies.

Methods The new test adopts beneficial traits from three existing testing strategies: the principal components, mixed model, and genomic control while avoiding some of their disadvantageous characteristics, such as the tendency of the principal components method to over-correct in certain situations or the failure of the genomic control approach to reorder the adjusted tests based on their degree of alignment with the underlying hidden structure. The new procedure is based on Gauss-Markov …