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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

The March Ice Storm: Disaster And Opportunity, Paul Matthiae, Philip B. Whitford Oct 1975

The March Ice Storm: Disaster And Opportunity, Paul Matthiae, Philip B. Whitford

Field Station Bulletins

The ice storm of March 1-5,1976, of perhaps once in a century severity, hit the UWM Field Station with ice loads up to 2 in. thick. The crowns of many trees, especially older beech and maple, were literally torn asunder by the sheer weight. In the swamp forest most tamaracks had their tops snapped off. The beech-maple forest of course was one of the Nature Conservancy's first major projects in Wisconsin, one of the jewels of the Scientific Areas System, and fortunately one of the most thoroughly studied tracts in the state. We had excellent pre-storm data on the forest …


Soil Monolith Construction: A Practical Teaching Experience For Field And Lab, Nicholas P. Kobriger, James B. Levenson Oct 1975

Soil Monolith Construction: A Practical Teaching Experience For Field And Lab, Nicholas P. Kobriger, James B. Levenson

Field Station Bulletins

Soil formation, structures and differences are difficult to visualize or understand without being able to experience them. Most of us are familiar with the soil profiles (soil sequum) on display in many Soil Conservation Service or County Extension Service offices. Whether an ecologist, engineer, or home gardener, we have all examined the intricate structures, features and horizon development. The objective of this paper is to describe a technique to construct such soil monoliths for classroom use with minimal expense.


Mineral Cycling And Productivity In An Upland Deciduous Forest: Soils And Methods, Nicholas P. Kobriger Oct 1975

Mineral Cycling And Productivity In An Upland Deciduous Forest: Soils And Methods, Nicholas P. Kobriger

Field Station Bulletins

This study was designed to improve our understanding of the dynamics of the upland forest and of the productivity of Wisconsin forest communities. Data were collected to quantify the biological cycling of nutrients, nutrient availability and water availability, the principal factors supporting production of organic matter in forest ecosystems (Duvineaud and Denaeyer-De Smet, 1970). Using the data from this study we can then examine the stability of the upland deciduous forest and its response to the environment, for example recovery from a catastrophic event such as the March ice storm. Once this ecosystem's structure and functioning are known, we can …


Landscape Patterns And Forest Island Interactions, Forest Sterns, James B. Levenson, Paul Matthiae Oct 1975

Landscape Patterns And Forest Island Interactions, Forest Sterns, James B. Levenson, Paul Matthiae

Field Station Bulletins

On March 18, the Field Station welcomed faculty and graduate students involved in the Landscape Pattern Analysis project. This study has both theoretical and practical objectives. The theoretical problems are concerned with island biogeography as outlined by Robert MacArthur and E. O. Wilson were discussed in the Spring 1975 Field Station Bulletin. These questions relate principally to how island size and distance from neighboring islands affect species composition and extinction, i.e., affect the diversity of island communities. These theoretical questions are being approached in a series of studies undertaken jointly by scientists at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rutgers University, …


Cold Air Drainage: A Field Experiment, James Levenson, Paul Matthiae Oct 1975

Cold Air Drainage: A Field Experiment, James Levenson, Paul Matthiae

Field Station Bulletins

The following descriptions of a 24-hour cycle of the flows of radiant energy in November 1974 were written as follow-up assignments to a class exercise measuring these energy flows at the Field Station (Meteorology 511 - Dynamic Meteorology I: Radiation). All the flows of short-wave (or solar) radiation (wave length less than 3 micrometers) and long-wave radiation (wave lengths 3 to 50 micrometers) were measured, and their interrelations calculated.


Forestry Report, P. Sims, G. Steneker, K. Fronting, C. Kirby, P. Van Eck, H. Johnson, N. Walker, R. Bohning, L. Carlson, I. Bella, W. Johnstone, R. Waldron, L. Brace Aug 1975

Forestry Report, P. Sims, G. Steneker, K. Fronting, C. Kirby, P. Van Eck, H. Johnson, N. Walker, R. Bohning, L. Carlson, I. Bella, W. Johnstone, R. Waldron, L. Brace

Aspen Bibliography

No abstract provided.


Nepal Studies Association Bulletin, No. 8, Nepal Studies Association, Donald A. Messerschmidt Jun 1975

Nepal Studies Association Bulletin, No. 8, Nepal Studies Association, Donald A. Messerschmidt

Nepal Studies Association Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Natural Landscaping Bill (Ab 348), Philip Whitford Apr 1975

Natural Landscaping Bill (Ab 348), Philip Whitford

Field Station Bulletins

Native plants are making a comeback in Wisconsin, thanks to the growing number of homeowners who are switching to "natural landscaping". Many parks are also preserving or restoring areas with native plant communities, and the state highway department and some county departments are reducing mowing and spraying of road sides to encourage the return of native wildflowers, grasses and some shrubby species. Too often such efforts are stymied, however, by a municipal cutting ordinance or noxious weed list, and citizens are told to conform with the conventional clipped lawn aesthetics (an ecological wasteland) or the city will do it for …


Species Composition And Absolute Population Density Of Breeding Birds Obtained By Two Methods, Dennis Keith Gustafson Apr 1975

Species Composition And Absolute Population Density Of Breeding Birds Obtained By Two Methods, Dennis Keith Gustafson

Field Station Bulletins

John Emlen in 1971 (Auk 88:323-341.) explained details of a new technique for determination of bird population densities involving a transect or strip-census count. From this count, using previously established coefficients of detectability, absolute population densities can be determined. The Emlen technique is applicable in summer and winter while necessitating proportionately fewer man-hours in the field than comparable methods. This study was an evaluation of the technique by comparing it with the territorial mapping method. The study was conducted in the upland beech-maple woods at The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Field Station. Twelve censuses each year were taken from June 28 …


Island Biogeography In Southeastern Wisconsin: A Progress Report., James Levenson, Paul Matthiae Apr 1975

Island Biogeography In Southeastern Wisconsin: A Progress Report., James Levenson, Paul Matthiae

Field Station Bulletins

Ecosystems develop as a result of interactions between the biotic and abiotic components in the environment. Natural systems are diverse and stable when interactions between the community and the supersystem are in balance. Change or perturbation in the supersystem will effect a commensurate change in the natural subsystems. Urbanization results in the remaining natural systems becoming isolated within the urban system-a supersystem quite unlike that which gave rise to the natural system. As a result, the natural subsystem must change in the way in which it interacts with its new supersystem to reach equilibrium. A mechanism for such change in …


The Radiation Weekend, David Miller, Anthony Siebers, Joe Manning Apr 1975

The Radiation Weekend, David Miller, Anthony Siebers, Joe Manning

Field Station Bulletins

The following descriptions of a 24-hour cycle of the flows of radiant energy in November 1974 were written as follow-up assignments to a class exercise measuring these energy flows at the Field Station (Meteorology 511 - Dynamic Meteorology I: Radiation). All the flows of short-wave (or solar) radiation (wave length less than 3 micrometers) and long-wave radiation (wave lengths 3 to 50 micrometers) were measured, and their interrelations calculated.


Scope Of Work, Environmental Impact Statement For The Dickey-Lincoln School Lakes Project, New England Division, United States Army Engineer Division, United States Army Corps Of Engineers Jan 1975

Scope Of Work, Environmental Impact Statement For The Dickey-Lincoln School Lakes Project, New England Division, United States Army Engineer Division, United States Army Corps Of Engineers

Dickey-Lincoln School Lakes Project

Revised draft combines data previously published in two separate impact statements prepared by the corps relating to the dams, reservoirs and power plants and by the U. S. Department of Energy for transmission facilities to link the St. John River development to the New England power grid. The latter agency is responsible for the marketing and distribution of power generated at federally-financed installations.


Notes On Nosodendron Californicum Horn On Slime Fluxes Of Grand Fir, Abies Grandis (Douglas) Lindley, In Northern Idaho (Coleoptera: Nosodendridae), David Kulhavy, Harold Osborne Jan 1975

Notes On Nosodendron Californicum Horn On Slime Fluxes Of Grand Fir, Abies Grandis (Douglas) Lindley, In Northern Idaho (Coleoptera: Nosodendridae), David Kulhavy, Harold Osborne

Faculty Publications

Adults and larvae of Nosodendron californicum Horn were observed and collected from sap exudations on and adjacent to frost cracks of Abiesgrandis (Douglas) Lindley. This is the first published record of this species in Idaho and east of the Cascade Range in the Pacific Northwest.


Nepal Studies Association Bulletin, No. 9, Nepal Studies Association, Donald A. Messerschmidt Jan 1975

Nepal Studies Association Bulletin, No. 9, Nepal Studies Association, Donald A. Messerschmidt

Nepal Studies Association Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Genetic Control Of Sex Ratio, Earliness And Frequency Of Flowering In Populus Tremuloides, F.A. Valentine Jan 1975

Genetic Control Of Sex Ratio, Earliness And Frequency Of Flowering In Populus Tremuloides, F.A. Valentine

Aspen Bibliography

No abstract provided.


Forest Ecology Of The Alaska Taiga, L.A. Viereck Jan 1975

Forest Ecology Of The Alaska Taiga, L.A. Viereck

Aspen Bibliography

No abstract provided.


An Aid To Identifying Aspen Diseases Frequently Encountered In The Southwest, James W. Walters Jan 1975

An Aid To Identifying Aspen Diseases Frequently Encountered In The Southwest, James W. Walters

Aspen Bibliography

No abstract provided.


Deterioration Of Aspen Clones In The Middle Rocky Mountains, George A. Schier Jan 1975

Deterioration Of Aspen Clones In The Middle Rocky Mountains, George A. Schier

Aspen Bibliography

The frequent failure of deteriorating aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones to regenerate vegetatively by root suckers was studied by comparing the suckering capacity of these clones with adjacent healthy clones. Sucker production from root cuttings was used to evaluate the suckering capacity of a clone. Scarcity of regeneration in deteriorating clones was found to be unrelated to the ability of roots to sucker. A hypothesis based on the apical dominance phenomenon is presented to account for the low numbers of suckers produced by deteriorating clones. Stand data, sucker densities, and root ages of the clones are compared. Aspects of aspen …


Development Of Some Young Aspen Stands In Arizona, J.R. Jones, David P. Trujillo Jan 1975

Development Of Some Young Aspen Stands In Arizona, J.R. Jones, David P. Trujillo

Aspen Bibliography

No abstract provided.


Height-Growth Comparisons Of Some Quaking Aspen Clones In Arizona, John R. Jones, David P. Trujillo Jan 1975

Height-Growth Comparisons Of Some Quaking Aspen Clones In Arizona, John R. Jones, David P. Trujillo

Aspen Bibliography

No abstract provided.


Wounds And Canker Diseases On Western Aspen [Populus Tremuloides], Thomas E. Hinds, R.G. Krebill Jan 1975

Wounds And Canker Diseases On Western Aspen [Populus Tremuloides], Thomas E. Hinds, R.G. Krebill

Aspen Bibliography

No abstract provided.


Sucrose Synthetase From Triploid Quaking Aspen Callus Tissue, Larry Lester Graham Jan 1975

Sucrose Synthetase From Triploid Quaking Aspen Callus Tissue, Larry Lester Graham

Aspen Bibliography

No abstract provided.


A Preliminary Analysis Of Short-Rotation Aspen Management, Alan R. Ek, J.D. Brodie Jan 1975

A Preliminary Analysis Of Short-Rotation Aspen Management, Alan R. Ek, J.D. Brodie

Aspen Bibliography

No abstract provided.


Quaking Aspen: Silvics And Management In The Lake States, K.A. Brinkman, E.I. Roe Jan 1975

Quaking Aspen: Silvics And Management In The Lake States, K.A. Brinkman, E.I. Roe

Aspen Bibliography

No abstract provided.


Wood And Wood-Based Residues In Animal Feeds, Andrew J. Baker, Merril A. Millett, Larry S. Satter Jan 1975

Wood And Wood-Based Residues In Animal Feeds, Andrew J. Baker, Merril A. Millett, Larry S. Satter

Aspen Bibliography

Cellulose is the most abundant, naturally renewable material on earth. It, and hemicellulose, make up about 70% of the dry weight of shrubs and trees. The cellulose of woody plants, however, is largely unavailable to ruminants because of the highly crystalline nature of the cellulose molecule and the existence of a lignin-carbohydrate complex. If convenient ways can be found to enhance the availability of wood cellulose to enzymatic or microbiological systems, wood residues could provide an additional renewable energy feed supply for a world that can maintain no contingency reserve of feedstuffs. It would permit utilization of the large quantities …


Phenotypic Variation Of Trembling Aspen In Western North America, B.V. Barnes Jan 1975

Phenotypic Variation Of Trembling Aspen In Western North America, B.V. Barnes

Aspen Bibliography

No abstract provided.


Odum's Ecosystem Attributes: Testing An Hypothesis, James A. Macmahon, Jan A. Henderson Jan 1975

Odum's Ecosystem Attributes: Testing An Hypothesis, James A. Macmahon, Jan A. Henderson

Aspen Bibliography

No abstract provided.


Production And Nitrogen Content Of Herbage In A Silverberry (Elaeagnus Commutata) Community Compared To Adjacent Grassland And Forest Communities, G.L. Whysong, A.W. Bailey Jan 1975

Production And Nitrogen Content Of Herbage In A Silverberry (Elaeagnus Commutata) Community Compared To Adjacent Grassland And Forest Communities, G.L. Whysong, A.W. Bailey

Aspen Bibliography

No abstract provided.


Estimating Aspen Volume And Weight For Individual Trees, Diameter Classes, Or Entire Stands, Bryce E. Schlaegel Jan 1975

Estimating Aspen Volume And Weight For Individual Trees, Diameter Classes, Or Entire Stands, Bryce E. Schlaegel

Aspen Bibliography

No abstract provided.