Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- Antibiotic Resistance (1)
- Bifurcation (1)
- Canopy height (1)
- Cumulative effects (1)
- Dimensions of drought (1)
-
- Forest growth decline (1)
- Forest resistance (1)
- Legacy effects (1)
- Microbial Diversity (1)
- Microorganisms (1)
- NDVI (1)
- New York City (1)
- Probabilistic patterns of tree growth (1)
- Responses to drought process (1)
- SPEI (1)
- Severe drought (1)
- Soil Chemistry (1)
- Soil Texture (1)
- Southwest US (1)
- Tipping point (1)
- Tree mortality (1)
- Tree ring growth (1)
- Tree rings (1)
- Tree-ring (1)
- Urban Environment (1)
- Water balance (1)
Articles 1 - 4 of 4
Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences
Microbial Diversity In Urban Environments: Concern For Antibiotic Resistance, Ality Aghedo, Mangala Tawde, Nazrul I. Khandaker
Microbial Diversity In Urban Environments: Concern For Antibiotic Resistance, Ality Aghedo, Mangala Tawde, Nazrul I. Khandaker
Publications and Research
We are almost oblivious to the presence of microorganisms in our daily lives, but they exist and come into contact with us all the time. While some bacteria are harmless, and even beneficial, other bacteria can cause infections. A common treatment to bacterial infections is antibiotics and the success of an antibiotic depends on the resistance of the bacteria to the antibiotic. We conducted experiments to identify the types of bacteria that can be found on surfaces or within soil environments that come into contact with a vast number of people on a daily basis and how this can affect …
Forest Drought Resistance Distinguished By Canopy Height, Wei Fang, Peipei Xu, Tao Zhou, George Hendrey, Xiang Zhao
Forest Drought Resistance Distinguished By Canopy Height, Wei Fang, Peipei Xu, Tao Zhou, George Hendrey, Xiang Zhao
Publications and Research
How are the survival and growth of trees under severe drought affected by their size? While some studies have shown that large trees are more vulnerable to drought than smaller trees, others found that small trees are the more vulnerable. We explored the potential relationships between canopy height and forest responses to drought indicated by tree mortality, tree ring width index (RWI), and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in the southwestern United States (SWUS) in 2002. In that year many trees had zero tree ring growth due to mortality and dieback, presumably related to drought-stress. With RWI data from a …
Dynamic Responses Of Tree-Ring Growth To Multiple Dimensions Of Drought, Wei Fang, Shan Gao, Ruishun Liu, Tao Zhou, Chuixiang Yi, Ruijie Liu, Xiang Zhao, Hui Luo
Dynamic Responses Of Tree-Ring Growth To Multiple Dimensions Of Drought, Wei Fang, Shan Gao, Ruishun Liu, Tao Zhou, Chuixiang Yi, Ruijie Liu, Xiang Zhao, Hui Luo
Publications and Research
Droughts, which are characterized by multiple dimensions including frequency, duration, severity and onset timing, can impact tree growth profoundly. Different dimensions of drought influence tree growth independently or jointly, which makes the development of accurate predictions a formidable challenge. Measurement-based tree-ring data have obvious advantages for studying the drought responses of trees. Here, we explored the use of abundant tree-ring records for quantifying regional response patterns to key dimensions of drought. Specifically, we designed a series of regional-scaled “natural experiments”, based on 357 tree-ring chronologies from Southwest USA and location-matched monthly water balance anomalies, to reveal how tree-ring growth responds …
Bifurcated Response Of A Regional Forest To Drought, Wei Fang, Chuixiang Yi, Guangwei Mu, George Hendrey, Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano, Tao Zhou, Shan Gao, Peipei Xu
Bifurcated Response Of A Regional Forest To Drought, Wei Fang, Chuixiang Yi, Guangwei Mu, George Hendrey, Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano, Tao Zhou, Shan Gao, Peipei Xu
Publications and Research
Several lines of evidence suggest that forest growth in many regions is declining as a consequence of changing climate. To predict the fate of forests in the future, a quantitative understanding of how the key climate variables (insolation, precipitation and temperature) interact with forests to cause the decline is a pressing need. Here we use a regionally-averaged tree-ring width index (RWIr ) to quantify forest growth in the Southwest United States (SWUS). We show that over a period of 100 years, SWUS RWIr bifurcated into forest stands with enhanced (healthy) and reduced (declining) branches when regressed on shortwave-radiation and temperature, …