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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Characteristics, Composition And Oxidative Stability Of Lannea Microcarpa Seed And Seed Oil, Patrice Bazongo, Søren Nielsen, Adama Hilou, Mamoudou H. Dicko Prof., Vijai K. S. Shukla Feb 2014

Characteristics, Composition And Oxidative Stability Of Lannea Microcarpa Seed And Seed Oil, Patrice Bazongo, Søren Nielsen, Adama Hilou, Mamoudou H. Dicko Prof., Vijai K. S. Shukla

Pr. Mamoudou H. DICKO, PhD

Proximate composition of seeds and main physicochemical properties and thermal stability of oil extracted from Lannea microcarpa seeds were evaluated. The composition of the seeds was: ash (3.11%), crude ol (6.90%), protein (21.14%), total carbohydrate (10.85%) and moisture (3.24%). Physicochemical properties of the oil were: refractive index, 1.473; melting point, 22.60°C; saponification value, 194.23 mg of KOH/g of oil; iodine value, 61.33 g of I2/100 g of oil; acid value, 1.21 mg of KOH/g of oil; peroxide value, 1.48 meq of O2/kg of oil and oxidative stability index, 43.20 h. Oleic (43.45%), palmitic (34.45%), linoleic (11.20%) and stearic (8.35%) acids …


Proximate Composition Of Traditional Local Sorghum Beer “ Dolo ” Manufactured In Ouagadougou, Fatouma Mohamed Abdoul-Latif, Mamoudou H. Dicko Prof. Mar 2013

Proximate Composition Of Traditional Local Sorghum Beer “ Dolo ” Manufactured In Ouagadougou, Fatouma Mohamed Abdoul-Latif, Mamoudou H. Dicko Prof.

Pr. Mamoudou H. DICKO, PhD

Dolo is a local beer manufactured from malted red sorghum grains. It is the most commonly consumed alcoholic beverage in Burkina Faso. Thirty samples of dolo, were collected from local markets in Ouagadougou and analyzed with respect to their proximate compositions and pH values. The average values of pH, dry matter and insoluble matter among samples were 3.5, 5.90 % and 0.85 %, respectively. Alcohol content of dolo samples was on average 2.3 % (v/v). The content of total proteins, carbohydrates and reducing sugars were 26, 38 and 10 µg/ml, respectively. Only traces of lipids were detected in all dolo …


Comparison Of Peroxidase Activities From Allium Sativum, Ipomoea Batatas, Raphanus Sativus And Sorghum Bicolor Grown In Burkina Faso, Mamounta Diao, Oumou H. Kone, Nafissétou Ouedraogo, Romaric G. Bayili, Mamoudou H. Dicko Prof. Apr 2011

Comparison Of Peroxidase Activities From Allium Sativum, Ipomoea Batatas, Raphanus Sativus And Sorghum Bicolor Grown In Burkina Faso, Mamounta Diao, Oumou H. Kone, Nafissétou Ouedraogo, Romaric G. Bayili, Mamoudou H. Dicko Prof.

Pr. Mamoudou H. DICKO, PhD

Current applications of peroxidase in various areas of biotechnology and clinical biochemistry show the interest for further screening for peroxidase. Thus, peroxidase activities were screened in higher plants such as Allium sativum, Ipomoea batatas, Raphanus sativus and Sorghum bicolor grown in a tropical environment. The enzymes were investigated for their specific activities and best physicochemical conditions for activity and stabilities. Optima conditions with respect to pH, temperature and their heat inactivation were determined by monitoring the hydrogen peroxide-dependant oxidation of guaiacol. Results revealed that peroxidase specific activities in R. sativus were higher than the other three plant species. Optimum pHs …


Composition And Antimicrobial Activities Of Lippia Multiflora Moldenke, Mentha X Piperita L. And Ocimum Basilicum L. Essential Oils And Their Major Monoterpene Alcohols Alone And In Combination, Mamoudou H. Dicko Prof., Aline Aline Lamien-Meda, Balé Bayala, Souleymane Tirogo, Chlodwig Chlodwig Franz, Johannes Johannes Novak, Roger Charles Roger Charles Nebié Nov 2010

Composition And Antimicrobial Activities Of Lippia Multiflora Moldenke, Mentha X Piperita L. And Ocimum Basilicum L. Essential Oils And Their Major Monoterpene Alcohols Alone And In Combination, Mamoudou H. Dicko Prof., Aline Aline Lamien-Meda, Balé Bayala, Souleymane Tirogo, Chlodwig Chlodwig Franz, Johannes Johannes Novak, Roger Charles Roger Charles Nebié

Pr. Mamoudou H. DICKO, PhD

Essential oils from leaves of Lippia multiflora, Mentha x piperita and Ocimum basilicum from Burkina Faso were analysed by GC–FID and GC–MS. Major components were p-cymene, thymol, β-caryophyllene, carvacrol and carvone for L. multiflora, menthol and iso-menthone for M. x piperita and, linalool and eugenol for O. basilicum. The essential oils and their major monoterpene alcohols were tested against nine bacterial strains using the disc diffusion and broth microdilution methods. The essential oils with high phenolic contents were the most effective antimicrobials. The checkerboard method was used to quantify the efficacy of paired combinations of essential oils and their major …