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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Crop Decision-Making To Protect Soil And Water, David J. Muth Aug 2014

Crop Decision-Making To Protect Soil And Water, David J. Muth

David J. Muth

David Muth, a founding partner and senior vice president for analytics at AgSolver Inc., discusses crop decision making in the context of soil and water protection.


Modeled Impacts Of Cover Crops And Vegetative Barriers On Corn Stover Availability And Soil Quality, Ian J. Bonner, David J. Muth Jr., Joshua B. Koch, Douglas L. Karlen Jun 2014

Modeled Impacts Of Cover Crops And Vegetative Barriers On Corn Stover Availability And Soil Quality, Ian J. Bonner, David J. Muth Jr., Joshua B. Koch, Douglas L. Karlen

David J. Muth

Environmentally benign, economically viable, and socially acceptable agronomic strategies are needed to launch a sustainable lignocellulosic biofuel industry. Our objective was to demonstrate a landscape planning process that can ensure adequate supplies of corn (Zea mays L.) stover feedstock while protecting and improving soil quality. The Landscape Environmental Assessment Framework (LEAF) was used to develop land use strategies that were then scaled up for five U.S. Corn Belt states (Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, and Minnesota) to illustrate the impact that could be achieved. Our results show an annual sustainable stover supply of 194 million Mg without exceeding soil erosion T …


Disaster Management: What India Can Learn From Other Countries, Vivek Kumar Srivastava Dr. May 2014

Disaster Management: What India Can Learn From Other Countries, Vivek Kumar Srivastava Dr.

Vivek Kumar Srivastava Dr.

Present paper analyses the Indian response to disasters. It is also a policy paper as it provides the ways which can be useful in mitigating the disaster risks.


Forest Biomass Supply Chains In Ireland: A Life Cycle Assessment Of Ghg Emissions And Primary Energy Balances, Fionnuala Murphy Jan 2014

Forest Biomass Supply Chains In Ireland: A Life Cycle Assessment Of Ghg Emissions And Primary Energy Balances, Fionnuala Murphy

Fionnuala Murphy

The demand for wood for energy production in Ireland is predicted to double from 1.5 million m3 over bark (OB) in 2011 to 3 million m3 OB by 2020. There is a large potential for additional biomass recovery for energetic purposes from both thinning forest stands and by harvesting of tops and branches, and stumps. This study builds on research within the wood-for-energy concept in Ireland by analysing the energy requirements and greenhouse gas emissions associated with thinning, residue bundling and stump removal for energy purposes. To date there have been no studies on harvesting of residues and stumps in …


Opportunities For Energy Crop Production Based On Subfield Scale Distribution Of Profitability, Ian J. Bonner, Kara G. Cafferty, David J. Muth, Mark D. Tomer, David E. James, Sarah A. Porter, Douglas L. Karlen Jan 2014

Opportunities For Energy Crop Production Based On Subfield Scale Distribution Of Profitability, Ian J. Bonner, Kara G. Cafferty, David J. Muth, Mark D. Tomer, David E. James, Sarah A. Porter, Douglas L. Karlen

David J. Muth

Incorporation of dedicated herbaceous energy crops into row crop landscapes is a promising means to supply an expanding biofuel industry while benefiting soil and water quality and increasing biodiversity. Despite these positive traits, energy crops remain largely unaccepted due to concerns over their practicality and cost of implementation. This paper presents a case study for Hardin County, Iowa, to demonstrate how subfield decision making can be used to target candidate areas for conversion to energy crop production. Estimates of variability in row crop production at a subfield level are used to model the economic performance of corn (Zea mays L.) …


Emt-Type Zeolite Nanocrystals Synthesized From Rice Husk, Eng-Poh Ng Dr. Jan 2014

Emt-Type Zeolite Nanocrystals Synthesized From Rice Husk, Eng-Poh Ng Dr.

Eng-Poh Ng

No abstract provided.


Reduction Of Graphene Oxide Nanosheets By Natural Beta Carotene And Its Potential Use As Supercapacitor Electrode, Eng-Poh Ng Dr. Jan 2014

Reduction Of Graphene Oxide Nanosheets By Natural Beta Carotene And Its Potential Use As Supercapacitor Electrode, Eng-Poh Ng Dr.

Eng-Poh Ng

No abstract provided.


Recovery Of Bacillus Cereus Cyclodextrin Glycosyltransferase Using Ionic Liquid-Based Aqueous Two-Phase System, Eng-Poh Ng Dr. Jan 2014

Recovery Of Bacillus Cereus Cyclodextrin Glycosyltransferase Using Ionic Liquid-Based Aqueous Two-Phase System, Eng-Poh Ng Dr.

Eng-Poh Ng

No abstract provided.


Microwave Synthesis Of Colloidal Stable Alpo-5 Nanocrystals With High Hydrophilicity And Unique Morphology, Eng-Poh Ng Dr. Jan 2014

Microwave Synthesis Of Colloidal Stable Alpo-5 Nanocrystals With High Hydrophilicity And Unique Morphology, Eng-Poh Ng Dr.

Eng-Poh Ng

No abstract provided.


Solid Imidazolium Halide Catalysts For The Solvent Free Synthesis Of Glycerol Carbonate, Eng-Poh Ng Dr. Jan 2014

Solid Imidazolium Halide Catalysts For The Solvent Free Synthesis Of Glycerol Carbonate, Eng-Poh Ng Dr.

Eng-Poh Ng

No abstract provided.


Halide Aided Synergistic Ring Opening Mechanism Of Epoxides And Their Cycloaddition To Co2 Using Mcm-41-Imidazolium Bromide Catalyst, Eng-Poh Ng Dr. Jan 2014

Halide Aided Synergistic Ring Opening Mechanism Of Epoxides And Their Cycloaddition To Co2 Using Mcm-41-Imidazolium Bromide Catalyst, Eng-Poh Ng Dr.

Eng-Poh Ng

No abstract provided.


Hydroamination Of Cyclohexene Enhanced By Zncl2 Nanoparticles Supported On Chiral Mesoporous Silica, Eng-Poh Ng Dr. Jan 2014

Hydroamination Of Cyclohexene Enhanced By Zncl2 Nanoparticles Supported On Chiral Mesoporous Silica, Eng-Poh Ng Dr.

Eng-Poh Ng

No abstract provided.


Metal Chlorides Supported On Chiral Mesoporous Silica As Highly Active Lewis Acid Catalyst For The Selective Hydroamination Of Cyclohexene, Eng-Poh Ng Dr. Jan 2014

Metal Chlorides Supported On Chiral Mesoporous Silica As Highly Active Lewis Acid Catalyst For The Selective Hydroamination Of Cyclohexene, Eng-Poh Ng Dr.

Eng-Poh Ng

No abstract provided.