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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences
Concentrations And Uptake Of Neutral Monosaccharides Along 14°W In The Equatorial Pacific: Contribution Of Glucose To Heterotrophic Bacterial Activity And The Dom Flux, James Rich, Hugh Ducklow, David L. Kirchman
Concentrations And Uptake Of Neutral Monosaccharides Along 14°W In The Equatorial Pacific: Contribution Of Glucose To Heterotrophic Bacterial Activity And The Dom Flux, James Rich, Hugh Ducklow, David L. Kirchman
VIMS Articles
We examined concentrations and uptake of dissolved neutral monosaccharides (DNMS) in order to determine the contribution of DNMS to heterotrophic bacterial production and to the flux of dissolved organic matler (DOM) in the equatorial Pacific. DNMS concentrations were greater during El Niño‐affected months of February–April 1992 than during August–October 1992; in contrast, glucose turnover was the opposite— turnover was faster in August–October than in February–April. The variation in sugar concentrations and turnover probably resulted from El Niño‐induced changes in primary production; as El Niño waned primary production increased, which appeared to stimulate bacterial activity, especially glucose turnover, that in turn …
Species Boundaries, Specialization, And The Radiation Of Sponge-Dwelling Alpheid Shrimp, J Duffy
Species Boundaries, Specialization, And The Radiation Of Sponge-Dwelling Alpheid Shrimp, J Duffy
VIMS Articles
Microevolutionary studies and natural history suggest that host-specialization has promoted the high diversity of tropical sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps (Decapoda, Alpheidae, Synalpheus). Yet the taxonomic difficulty of this genus has precluded rigorous tests of this hypothesis. S. rathbunae Coutiere is among the most abundant invertebrates inhabiting the framework of sponges and dead coral that forms the floor of Caribbean coral reefs. Even within a small area S. rathbunae exhibits the apparently wide variation in size, color, and morphology that has long frustrated efforts to identify and define species boundaries within this large (> 100 described species) genus. Here I show that …
Stratigraphic Consistency And The Shape Of Things, Me Siddall
Stratigraphic Consistency And The Shape Of Things, Me Siddall
VIMS Articles
Huelsenbeck (1994) identified three unsolved issues regarding the use of temporal information in the fossil record: (1) how goodness of fit between stratigraphy and phylogeny should be determined, (2) how the significance of this fit should be determined, and (3) how those results might be employed other than for description. With respect to goodness of fit, Huelsenbeck (1994) suggested that his stratigraphic consistency index (SCI) was both intuitively simple and not subject to the biases inherent in other stratigraphic indices. With respect to these prior indices (Gauthier et ai., 1988; Norell and Novacek, 1992), apparent biases are the result of …
Phylogenetic Covariance Probability: Confidence And Historical Associations, Me Siddall
Phylogenetic Covariance Probability: Confidence And Historical Associations, Me Siddall
VIMS Articles
The correlation that exists among multiple cladograms is often taken as evidence of some underlying macroevolutionary phenomenon common to the histories of those clades and, thus, as an explanation of the patterns of association of the constituent taxa. Such studies have various forms, the most common of which are cladistic biogeography and host-parasite coevolution. The issue of confidence has periodically been a theoretical consideration of vicariance biogeographers but in practice has been largely ignored by others. Previous approaches to assessing confidence in historical associations are examined here in relation to the difference between simple-event and cumulative probabilities and in relation …