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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Genetic Control Of Programmed Cell Death In The Caenorhabditis Elegans Hermaphrodite Germline, Tina Gumienny, Eric Lambie, Erika Hartwieg, H. Robert Horvitz, Michael Hengartner Feb 1999

Genetic Control Of Programmed Cell Death In The Caenorhabditis Elegans Hermaphrodite Germline, Tina Gumienny, Eric Lambie, Erika Hartwieg, H. Robert Horvitz, Michael Hengartner

Dartmouth Scholarship

Development of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is highly reproducible and the fate of every somatic cell has been reported. We describe here a previously uncharacterized cell fate in C. elegans: we show that germ cells, which in hermaphrodites can differentiate into sperm and oocytes, also undergo apoptotic cell death. In adult hermaphrodites, over 300 germ cells die, using the same apoptotic execution machinery (ced-3, ced-4 and ced-9) as the previously described 131 somatic cell deaths. However, this machinery is activated by a distinct pathway, as loss of egl-1 function, which inhibits somatic cell death, does not affect germ cell apoptosis. …


Antibodies To Surface Igm Can Accelerate Apoptosis Of Mature B-Lymphocytes At Sub - Stimulatory Concentrations, Erica Anderson-Nissen, Robert F. Ashman Jan 1999

Antibodies To Surface Igm Can Accelerate Apoptosis Of Mature B-Lymphocytes At Sub - Stimulatory Concentrations, Erica Anderson-Nissen, Robert F. Ashman

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

Antibody to B-cell surface immunoglobulin D (IgD) or surface IgM results in crosslinking of Ig molecules and signal transduction. The function of these surface immunoglobulins has traditionally been investigated by extensive crosslinking experiments and interest has been focused on activation assays. We investigated the effects on apoptosis of culture with anti-(mathematical symbol) antibody (anti-(mathematical symbol)) concentrations ranging from 0.001 (mathematical symbol) mL-1 to 50 (mathematical symbol)g mL-1. Previous experiments have shown that weak dose anti-(mathematical symbol) antibody (anti-(mathematical symbol)) increases mature B-cell apoptosis at both 16- and 64-hour time points, while greater dose anti-(mathematical symbol) results in cell cycle entry …