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Cell and Developmental Biology

2002

Transcription and Gene Expression

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Decoding Cis-Regulatory Dnas In The Drosophila Genome, Michele Markstein, Michael Levine Oct 2002

Decoding Cis-Regulatory Dnas In The Drosophila Genome, Michele Markstein, Michael Levine

Michele Markstein

Cis-regulatory DNAs control the timing and sites of gene expression during metazoan development. Changes in gene expression are responsible for the morphological diversification of metazoan body plans. However, traditional methods for the identification and characterization of cis-regulatory DNAs are tedious. During the past year, computational methods have been used to identify novel cis-DNAs within the entire Drosophila genome. These methods change the way that cis-DNAs will be analyzed in future studies and offer the promise of unraveling complex gene networks.


Genome-Wide Analysis Of Clustered Dorsal Binding Sites Identifies Putative Target Genes In The Drosophila Embryo, Michele Markstein, Peter Markstein, Vicky Markstein, Michael Levine Jan 2002

Genome-Wide Analysis Of Clustered Dorsal Binding Sites Identifies Putative Target Genes In The Drosophila Embryo, Michele Markstein, Peter Markstein, Vicky Markstein, Michael Levine

Michele Markstein

Metazoan genomes contain vast tracts of cis-regulatory DNA that have been identified typically through tedious functional assays. As a result, it has not been possible to uncover a cis-regulatory code that links primary DNA sequences to gene expression patterns. In an initial effort to determine whether coordinately regulated genes share a common “grammar,” we have examined the distribution of Dorsal recognition sequences in the Drosophila genome. Dorsal is one of the best-characterized sequence-specific transcription factors in Drosophila. The homeobox gene zerknullt (zen) is repressed directly by Dorsal, and this repression is mediated by a 600-bp silencer, the ventral repression element …