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Cell and Developmental Biology

Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)

2019

Chondrocyte

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5 Lipoxygenase's Role In Chondrogenesis Of The Atdc5 Cell Line, Tien My Tran Aug 2019

5 Lipoxygenase's Role In Chondrogenesis Of The Atdc5 Cell Line, Tien My Tran

Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)

5-Lipoxygenase metabolizes arachidonic acid (AA) to generate leukotrienes (LTs). Leukotrienes are very potent inflammatory mediators that can have negative effects on bone healing and cartilage tissue generation. Recent studies have shown that decreasing 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) activity during fracture healing accelerates endochondral ossification and decreases healing time in animal fracture models, however, the roles of 5-LO in chondrogenesis is not fully investigated. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that 5-LO inhibition will increase the process of chondrogenesis. The ABT-761 is an N-hydroxyurea analog structurally similar to zileuton, which is a 5-LO enzyme inhibitor, The ATDC5 cell line which is derived …