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Botany

Journal

1988

Acanthaceae

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

New Species And Transfers Into Justicia (Acanthaceae), James Henrickson, Patricia Hiriart Jan 1988

New Species And Transfers Into Justicia (Acanthaceae), James Henrickson, Patricia Hiriart

Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Floristic Botany

Justicia medrani and J. zopilotensis are described as new species while Anisacanthus gonzalezii is transferred into Justicia. The triad all have floral venation similar to red, tubular-flowered species of Justicia, though they differ from most Justicia in their tricolporate pollen with distinct pseudocolpi. In pollen and anther characters they are similar to Anisacanthus and Carlowrightia, but they differ from these in corolla vascularization and anther presentation and from Carlowrightia in corolla size. As the three taxa do not appear to represent a monophyletic group, and as Stearn has placed taxa with similar pollen into what has become a holding genus, …


Wood Anatomy Of Acanthaceae: A Survey, Sherwin Carlquist, Scott Zona Jan 1988

Wood Anatomy Of Acanthaceae: A Survey, Sherwin Carlquist, Scott Zona

Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Floristic Botany

Qualitative and quantitative wood features are reported for 38 species representing 22 genera, including the scandent genera Mendoncia and Thunbergia. Woods of Acanthaceae are characterized by relatively narrow vessels with simple perforation plates and alternate lateral wall pitting, septate libriform fibers, scanty vasicentric axial parenchyma, rays both multiseriate and uniseriate, erect ray cells abundant in rays (some species rayless or near-rayless), numerous small crystals or cystoliths in ray cells in a few genera (first documented reports of both characters in woods of Acanthaceae), and nonstoried structure. This constellation of features is very closely matched by woods of Gesneriaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Pedaliaceae, …