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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Engineering Of An Antibody-Conjugated Nanogel Platform For Targeted Drug Delivery To T Lymphocytes, Mine Canakci Oct 2019

Engineering Of An Antibody-Conjugated Nanogel Platform For Targeted Drug Delivery To T Lymphocytes, Mine Canakci

Doctoral Dissertations

In an ideal chemotherapy, cytotoxic drugs travel through the bloodstream, reach cells all over the body and preferentially kill abnormal cells. Yet, the hydrophilic or lipophilic property of the small-molecule drugs affects their ability to reach cells from the bloodstream. So, only a small portion of the drug reaches to the diseased tissue. A selective cell killing approach for cancer therapy gained momentum after the realization that cancer cells carry unique set of molecular markers on their cell surface. The development of antibody drug conjugates (ADC) revolutionized the targeted approach for drug delivery. ADCs are composed of cytotoxic agents covalently …


Development Of A Lectin-Fc Fusion Protein With Antiviral And Anti-Cancer Activity., Matthew William Dent May 2019

Development Of A Lectin-Fc Fusion Protein With Antiviral And Anti-Cancer Activity., Matthew William Dent

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This thesis describes the development of a novel lectin-Fc fusion protein and its antiviral and anti-cancer activity. The molecule, Avaren-Fc (AvFc), is a fusion of a variant of the actinomycete lectin actinohivin (Avaren) and the Fc region of human IgG1, and is selective for the terminal α1,2-mannose residues found at the ends of high-mannose-type glycans that can be found on the surface of certain heavily glycosylated viruses and cancer cells. Here, AvFc was found to be able to neutralize simian immunodeficiency virus as well as Hepatitis C virus with nanomolar IC50 values. Furthermore, AvFc recognizes a number of cell …