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Biology

2021

Smith College

Epigenetics

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Epigenetics As Driver Of Adaptation And Diversification In Microbial Eukaryotes, Agnes K.M. Weiner, Laura A. Katz Mar 2021

Epigenetics As Driver Of Adaptation And Diversification In Microbial Eukaryotes, Agnes K.M. Weiner, Laura A. Katz

Biological Sciences: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Opinion: Genetic Conflict With Mobile Elements Drives Eukaryotic Genome Evolution, And Perhaps Also Eukaryogenesis, Adena B. Collens, Laura A. Katz Mar 2021

Opinion: Genetic Conflict With Mobile Elements Drives Eukaryotic Genome Evolution, And Perhaps Also Eukaryogenesis, Adena B. Collens, Laura A. Katz

Biological Sciences: Faculty Publications

Through analyses of diverse microeukaryotes, we have previously argued that eukaryotic genomes are dynamic systems that rely on epigenetic mechanisms to distinguish germline (i.e., DNA to be inherited) from soma (i.e., DNA that undergoes polyploidization, genome rearrangement, etc.), even in the context of a single nucleus. Here, we extend these arguments by including two well-documented observations: (1) eukaryotic genomes interact frequently with mobile genetic elements (MGEs) like viruses and transposable elements (TEs), creating genetic conflict, and (2) epigenetic mechanisms regulate MGEs. Synthesis of these ideas leads to the hypothesis that genetic conflict with MGEs contributed to the evolution of a …