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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Juul 3% Menthol Aerosol Extracts Exhibit Toxicity And Alter Gene Expression Of Murine Macrophages, Samantha Jindia Nov 2021

Juul 3% Menthol Aerosol Extracts Exhibit Toxicity And Alter Gene Expression Of Murine Macrophages, Samantha Jindia

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Exploration Of Staphylococcus Aureus Immune Inhibitory Proteins’ Structures And Investigation Of Their Effects On Monocyte And T Cell Adhesion, Jena Elizabeth Bordelon Nov 2021

Exploration Of Staphylococcus Aureus Immune Inhibitory Proteins’ Structures And Investigation Of Their Effects On Monocyte And T Cell Adhesion, Jena Elizabeth Bordelon

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Analysis Of Young, Lineage Specific Alu Elements In Cebus, Catherine Rockwell Nov 2021

Analysis Of Young, Lineage Specific Alu Elements In Cebus, Catherine Rockwell

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Comparing Expression And Localization Of Syntaxin-1a And The Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator In Adult Gallus Gallus Retinas, Rachel Lauren Butz Nov 2021

Comparing Expression And Localization Of Syntaxin-1a And The Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator In Adult Gallus Gallus Retinas, Rachel Lauren Butz

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Phragmites Australis Dieback In The Mississippi River Delta: Chemical Profiles Of Soil Types And Restoration Potential, Herie Lee Jul 2021

Phragmites Australis Dieback In The Mississippi River Delta: Chemical Profiles Of Soil Types And Restoration Potential, Herie Lee

LSU Master's Theses

Since 2016, there has been widespread dieback of P. australis in the Lower Mississippi River Delta (hereafter referred to as Lower MRD, which is defined as the Birds Foot Delta) with relatively little to no signs of recovery. The cause of the current dieback is not fully understood. This thesis explores P. australis with emphasis on chemical profile characterization of different soil types and its effects on plant growth and the potential for restoration in the Lower MRD.

In chapter 2, I characterized the chemical profiles of soils collected from healthy and dieback stands of Phragmites, and from newly …


Investigating Local Adaptation To Hypoxia Stress In The Eastern Oyster Through Comparative Transcriptomics, Heather Nichole Smith Jul 2021

Investigating Local Adaptation To Hypoxia Stress In The Eastern Oyster Through Comparative Transcriptomics, Heather Nichole Smith

LSU Master's Theses

Climate change represents one of the most important challenges to biodiversity, therefore it is important to understand the mechanisms that allow species to respond to rapid environmental change. Here, we compared two populations of eastern oysters, Crassostrea virginica, from the Gulf of Mexico to study the mechanisms underlying hypoxia tolerance. Using a common garden experiment and comparative transcriptomics, we identified sets of genes involved in the hypoxia response and found differences in both the timing and baseline expression of hypoxia-responsive genes between tolerant and sensitive populations, consistent with a scenario of local adaptation. These genes include the signaling transcription factor …


Understanding Potassium Toxicity Stress Responses Of The Extremophyte Schrenkiella Parvula Using Systems Biology Approaches, Pramod Pantha Jul 2021

Understanding Potassium Toxicity Stress Responses Of The Extremophyte Schrenkiella Parvula Using Systems Biology Approaches, Pramod Pantha

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Schrenkiella parvula is an extremophyte model closely related to Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica crops. Its natural habitat includes shores of saline lakes in the Irano-Turanian region. It has adapted to grow in soils rich in multiple salts including Na+ and K+. I have investigated the genetic basis for high K+ tolerance in plants using S. parvula as a stress tolerant model compared to the premier plant model, Arabidopsis thaliana which is highly sensitive to salt stresses using physiological, ionomic, transcriptomic, and metabolomic approaches. Under high K+ stress, root system architecture changes significantly compared to control …


Effects Of Salinity On Eastern Oysters: Locating Lower-Salinity Tolerant Populations And Defining Resource Zones Suitable To Restoration, Fisheries, And Aquaculture., Lauren Swam Jul 2021

Effects Of Salinity On Eastern Oysters: Locating Lower-Salinity Tolerant Populations And Defining Resource Zones Suitable To Restoration, Fisheries, And Aquaculture., Lauren Swam

LSU Master's Theses

Eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) provide valuable ecosystem services and support a productive commercial industry in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Declining abundance from water quality changes and other factors drives development of management and restoration strategies focused on a comprehensive, metapopulation approach. Identifying oyster resource zones based on water quality combined with selective breeding of oysters adapted to specific conditions provides strategies to support aquaculture development and ensure resilient oyster populations and high production. Using 2015-2019 satellite-derived continuous salinity and temperature data for coastal Louisiana, this work created maps defining oyster resource zones supportive of (1) broodstock sanctuary …


Evidence For Perchlorate-Coupled Molybdenum And Nickel Carbon Monoxide Dehydrogenase Co Oxidation And Characterization Of Novel Perchlorate-Reducing Haloarchaea, Marisa Russell Myers May 2021

Evidence For Perchlorate-Coupled Molybdenum And Nickel Carbon Monoxide Dehydrogenase Co Oxidation And Characterization Of Novel Perchlorate-Reducing Haloarchaea, Marisa Russell Myers

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Carbon monoxide (CO) has been exploited as a microbial energy source for much of life’s evolutionary history. A phylogenetically diverse array of microorganisms can oxidize CO using two distinct CO dehydrogenases, molybdenum-dependent (Mo-CODH) and nickel-dependent (Ni-CODH). Aerobes and facultative organisms contain Mo-CODHs which allow them to utilize oxygen as an electron acceptor in addition to alternatives such as nitrate and sulfate. Obligate anaerobic organisms contain Ni-CODHs, which oxidize CO at elevated concentrations, but cannot utilize oxygen. In systems where organic matter deposits are limited or absent, atmospheric trace gases such as CO are thought to assist in supporting the growth …


Baculovirus Translocation Through Maize: Examining A Novel Route For Insect Herbivore Infection, Peter Pierre Issa Apr 2021

Baculovirus Translocation Through Maize: Examining A Novel Route For Insect Herbivore Infection, Peter Pierre Issa

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


The Investigation Of Young, Lineage Specific Alu Elements In The Owl Monkey (Aotus), Lydia Rewerts Apr 2021

The Investigation Of Young, Lineage Specific Alu Elements In The Owl Monkey (Aotus), Lydia Rewerts

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Evaluation Of Two Artifacts Related With The Duration Of Rna-Protein Immunoprecipitation Experiments, Kevin Avanzino Apr 2021

Evaluation Of Two Artifacts Related With The Duration Of Rna-Protein Immunoprecipitation Experiments, Kevin Avanzino

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


The Synchrony Of Pathogen Events, Tivon Eugene Apr 2021

The Synchrony Of Pathogen Events, Tivon Eugene

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of [Ca2+] On Reducing The Impacts Of Salt Stress In Plant Growth Using A Stress Sensitive Model, Arabidopsis Thaliana And A Stress Adapted Model, Schrenkiella Parvula, Megan Alyssa Guilbeau Apr 2021

The Effect Of [Ca2+] On Reducing The Impacts Of Salt Stress In Plant Growth Using A Stress Sensitive Model, Arabidopsis Thaliana And A Stress Adapted Model, Schrenkiella Parvula, Megan Alyssa Guilbeau

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Purification Of Rpl-135, Elizabeth Reilly Helm Apr 2021

Purification Of Rpl-135, Elizabeth Reilly Helm

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


The Association Of Sickle Cell Disease And Depression, Sarah Grace Schorr Apr 2021

The Association Of Sickle Cell Disease And Depression, Sarah Grace Schorr

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Designing And Evaluating The Utility Of Novel Primers For The Detection Of An Emerging Fungal Disease Of Soybean, Brooklyn Squiers Apr 2021

Designing And Evaluating The Utility Of Novel Primers For The Detection Of An Emerging Fungal Disease Of Soybean, Brooklyn Squiers

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Oxytocin Receptor Expressing Cells In The Mouse Retina, Jackson Green Apr 2021

Oxytocin Receptor Expressing Cells In The Mouse Retina, Jackson Green

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Oleoyl Coa Inhibition Of Complex Ii-Dependent Respiration In Embryos Of Artemia Franciscana: Possible Contributor To Metabolic Arrest During Diapause, Alexander P. Landry Apr 2021

Oleoyl Coa Inhibition Of Complex Ii-Dependent Respiration In Embryos Of Artemia Franciscana: Possible Contributor To Metabolic Arrest During Diapause, Alexander P. Landry

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


The Physiological Effect Of Dietary Exposure To Microplastics In Fish Species: A Literature Review And Novel Polylactic Acid Project Proposal, Elise Hernandez Apr 2021

The Physiological Effect Of Dietary Exposure To Microplastics In Fish Species: A Literature Review And Novel Polylactic Acid Project Proposal, Elise Hernandez

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Expression And Purification Of Mitochondrial Group 3 Lea Protein, Afrlea3m_29, From Diapause Embryos Of Artemia Franciscana, Ivan Dinh Nguyen Apr 2021

Expression And Purification Of Mitochondrial Group 3 Lea Protein, Afrlea3m_29, From Diapause Embryos Of Artemia Franciscana, Ivan Dinh Nguyen

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Distribution, Diversity, And Biogeography Of Anaerobic Carbon Monoxide Uptake By Microbial Communities In Soils And Sediments, Amber N. Depoy Mar 2021

Distribution, Diversity, And Biogeography Of Anaerobic Carbon Monoxide Uptake By Microbial Communities In Soils And Sediments, Amber N. Depoy

LSU Master's Theses

Carbon monoxide (CO) is primarily known for being a toxic gas. However, CO is used by microorganisms as an electron or carbon source in a variety of respiratory processes. Different kinds of microorganisms utilize CO aerobically and anaerobically, using two distinct CO dehydrogenases (CODHs). Aerobes oxidize CO using a molybdenum-dependent dehydrogenase (Mo-CODH), while anaerobes utilize a nickel-dependent CO dehydrogenase (Ni-CODH). Studies of the biochemistry and microbiology of aerobic and anaerobic CO oxidation are extensive, but relatively little is known about the ecology of anaerobic CO oxidation. In an effort to test new hypotheses about the ecology of anaerobic CO oxidation, …


A Comparison Of Intertidal Metazoan Biodiversity Between Previously Oiled Sheared And Intact Marsh Margins And Between Multiple Salinity Zones In The Coastal Marshes Of Louisiana, Patrick M. Rayle Mar 2021

A Comparison Of Intertidal Metazoan Biodiversity Between Previously Oiled Sheared And Intact Marsh Margins And Between Multiple Salinity Zones In The Coastal Marshes Of Louisiana, Patrick M. Rayle

LSU Master's Theses

Marshes in Louisiana are under threat from numerous natural and anthropogenic sources. A consequence of these threats are sheared marsh margins, which result from the impact of storm surge on previously oiled, weakened marsh. These conditions occurred in Louisiana marshes after Hurricane Isaac in 2012 followed the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010, particularly in the shorelines surrounding Bay Jimmy. The second and third chapters of this thesis focus on the differences in biodiversity between the sheared and intact marsh margins in impacted sites in Bay Jimmy. Metabarcoding methods were used to determine community composition of the sediment within marsh …


Utilization Of Recombinant Viruses And In Silico Protein-Protein Interactions To Investigate The Role Of Herpes Simplex Type-1 (Hsv-1) Us9, Gk, And Ul20 Proteins In Virion Assembly And Egress, Anna Reneé Naquin Mar 2021

Utilization Of Recombinant Viruses And In Silico Protein-Protein Interactions To Investigate The Role Of Herpes Simplex Type-1 (Hsv-1) Us9, Gk, And Ul20 Proteins In Virion Assembly And Egress, Anna Reneé Naquin

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.