Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Life Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Biology

Journal

2016

Tissue engineering

Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Cytotoxicity And Antibiofilm Activity Of Sio2/Cellulose Derivative Hybrid Materials Containing Silver Nanoparticles, Tsvetelina Angelova, Nadezhda Rangelova, Veselina Uzunova, Nelly Georgieva, Tonya Andreeva, Albena Momchilova, Rumiana Tzoneva, Rudolf Müller Jan 2016

Cytotoxicity And Antibiofilm Activity Of Sio2/Cellulose Derivative Hybrid Materials Containing Silver Nanoparticles, Tsvetelina Angelova, Nadezhda Rangelova, Veselina Uzunova, Nelly Georgieva, Tonya Andreeva, Albena Momchilova, Rumiana Tzoneva, Rudolf Müller

Turkish Journal of Biology

Hybrid materials based on tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), or hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) with silver nanoparticles were synthesized. They were analyzed and characterized using differential thermal analysis and thermogravimetry, atomic force microscopy, and static contact angle measurements. It was experimentally demonstrated that the silver-doped hybrid materials have pronounced antibacterial behavior by studying the reduction of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 biofilm formation on the tested materials. The results revealed biofilm reduction of 35.7% and 30% by SiO2/HPC/2.5% Ag and SiO2/HPMC/2.5% Ag hybrid materials, respectively, compared to the control. Cytotoxicity of examined materials and actin cytoskeleton organization of fibroblasts seeded on …


Cardiomyogenic Differentiation Potential Of Human Lipoaspirate-Derivedstem Cells On Hyaluronic Acid/Gelatin Plasma Gels, Esra Göv, Hali̇me Kenar, Zehra Seda Halbutoğullari, Kazim Yalçin Arğa, Erdal Karaöz Jan 2016

Cardiomyogenic Differentiation Potential Of Human Lipoaspirate-Derivedstem Cells On Hyaluronic Acid/Gelatin Plasma Gels, Esra Göv, Hali̇me Kenar, Zehra Seda Halbutoğullari, Kazim Yalçin Arğa, Erdal Karaöz

Turkish Journal of Biology

Cardiomyogenic differentiation from mesenchymal stem cells has emerged as a novel approach for repair of damaged myocardium. Cell transplantation through direct cell injection is not an optimal method due to the lack of cell-extracellular matrix interactions. In the present study, differentiation potential of human adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) to cardiomyocytes has been investigated by growing them on hyaluronic acid/gelatin (HA/G) plasma gels and coverslips and supplementing the growth medium with chemical modifiers (activin-a, BMP-4, insulin, valproic acid, and 5-azacytidine) in various combinations. The HA/G plasma gels were produced from human blood plasma-derived fibrinogen, gelatin, and human umbilical cord-derived hyaluronic acid. …


Evaluation Of Biocompatibility Of Random Or Aligned Electrospun Polyhydroxybutyrate Scaffolds Combined With Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Sevi̇l Köse, Fati̇ma Aerts Kaya, Emi̇r Baki̇ Denkbaş, Petek Korkusuz, Fahri̇ye Duygu Çeti̇nkaya Jan 2016

Evaluation Of Biocompatibility Of Random Or Aligned Electrospun Polyhydroxybutyrate Scaffolds Combined With Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Sevi̇l Köse, Fati̇ma Aerts Kaya, Emi̇r Baki̇ Denkbaş, Petek Korkusuz, Fahri̇ye Duygu Çeti̇nkaya

Turkish Journal of Biology

Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a polymer used to restore tissues or regenerate bones. However, its compatibility with human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) has not been examined. PHB membranes of random (r-PHB) or aligned (a-PHB) electrospun nanofibers that generate bone and spinal axon scaffolds were combined with human MSCs. The adhesion and proliferation of cells on these membranes were examined. The orientation of cells on PHB membranes was analyzed by confocal microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The MSCs maintained their characteristic properties on the membranes, adhered to the membranes, and preserved their viability. The cell morphology was different when …


Chondroitin Sulfate-Based Biomaterials For Tissue Engineering, Hyuck Joon Kwon, Youngbae Han Jan 2016

Chondroitin Sulfate-Based Biomaterials For Tissue Engineering, Hyuck Joon Kwon, Youngbae Han

Turkish Journal of Biology

Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) that is usually found attached to proteins as part of a proteoglycan. The use of CS-based biomaterials in the field of tissue engineering applications has been intensively growing over the past decades because CS is a biopolymer with the major advantages of being biodegradable, biocompatible, easily available, and highly versatile. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that CS-based biomaterials upregulate cartilage-specific gene expression in chondrocytes and mesenchymal stem cells and also support osteogenic differentiation by increasing the effectiveness of bone anabolic growth factors. Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan plays a key role …