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Adaptive variation

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Variation In Desiccation Resistance Between Different Rhagoletis Zephyria Populations Spanning The Cascade Mountains, Keely Hausken, Neal Shaffer, Jennifer Hill May 2016

Variation In Desiccation Resistance Between Different Rhagoletis Zephyria Populations Spanning The Cascade Mountains, Keely Hausken, Neal Shaffer, Jennifer Hill

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Local adaptation to environmental gradients can be an important source of variation that allows populations to evolve in response to environmental challenges. The snowberry maggot fly (Rhagoletis zephyria) is found throughout the different climate regions of Washington state. However, populations vary in their resistance to desiccation as an early pupa. We found that in low humidity treatments, desiccation resistance is predicted by annual precipitation and elevation and is tightly correlated with fly emergence the following season. Our results suggest that the variation in desiccation resistance in of R. zephyria is adaptive. Rhagoletis zephyria hybridizes with the agriculturally important invasive apple …