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Biology

Journal of Undergraduate Research

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Antarctica

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Did Tardigrades Survive The Last Glacial Maximum In Antarctica?, Caj Johansson, Byron Adams May 2015

Did Tardigrades Survive The Last Glacial Maximum In Antarctica?, Caj Johansson, Byron Adams

Journal of Undergraduate Research

The current belief of the majority of glaciologists is that during the last glacial maximum (LGM), 17,000-22000 years ago, the entire Antarctic continent was completely covered in ice (Convey, 2008). This would mean that all terrestrial organisms would have died out during this time, essentially leaving Antarctica without life. If this hypothesis is true then all terrestrial organisms found currently in Antarctica arrived after the LGM (the past 12-18,000 years), a very short time frame for speciation to occur. Tardigrades are microscopic terrestrial animals that are most closely related to Arthropods and Nematodes (Edgecombe, 2011 but see also Longhorn, 2007). …