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Biology

Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Theses/Dissertations

2021

Genetic regulation

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Regulation Of Transcription Factor Binding Specificity: From Binding Motifs To Local Dna Context, Jiayue Liu Aug 2021

Regulation Of Transcription Factor Binding Specificity: From Binding Motifs To Local Dna Context, Jiayue Liu

Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Regulation of transcription factor (TF) binding specificity lies at the heart of transcriptional control which governs how cells divide, differentiate, and respond to their environments. TFs are known to bind to DNA in a sequence specific manner, and such short sequence is known as transcription factor binding site (TFBS). However, the in vivo TF bound regions do not always contain a TFBS, and additionally, there are often excessive non-functional TFBSs with binding potential in the regulatory regions that are unbound for a given TF. This dissertation focuses on understanding the principles of TF binding specificity and is divided into two …