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Biology

Western Washington University

2018

Complementarity

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Long-Term Propagule Pressure Overwhelms Early Community Determination Of Invader Success In A Serpentine Grassland, Amanda N. Carr Jan 2018

Long-Term Propagule Pressure Overwhelms Early Community Determination Of Invader Success In A Serpentine Grassland, Amanda N. Carr

WWU Graduate School Collection

The role of plant diversity in reducing invasions has generated decades of debate. Diverse communities might be more resistant to invasion because the communities contain resident species that are functionally similar to the invader (limiting similarity/sampling effect), or the residents use the range of available resources more effectively (complementarity) than single species. However, the resistance of diverse communities to invasion appears to decline with increasing spatial and temporal scale, in a phenomenon called the “invasion paradox.” I addressed two groups of hypotheses related to this paradox, broadly that: (1) functional diversity and functional identity resist invasion initially, via complementarity or …