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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Underwater Sound Levels In The Canadian Arctic, 2014–2019, William D. Halliday, David Barclay, Amanda N. Barkley, Emmanuelle Cook, Jackie Dawson, R. Casey Hilliard, Nigel E. Hussey, Joshua M. Jones, Francis Juanes, Marianne Marcoux, Andrea Niemi, Shannon Nudds, Matthew K. Pine, Clark Richards, Kevin Scharffenberg, Kristin Westdal, Stephen J. Insley Jul 2021

Underwater Sound Levels In The Canadian Arctic, 2014–2019, William D. Halliday, David Barclay, Amanda N. Barkley, Emmanuelle Cook, Jackie Dawson, R. Casey Hilliard, Nigel E. Hussey, Joshua M. Jones, Francis Juanes, Marianne Marcoux, Andrea Niemi, Shannon Nudds, Matthew K. Pine, Clark Richards, Kevin Scharffenberg, Kristin Westdal, Stephen J. Insley

Integrative Biology Publications

The Arctic has been a refuge from anthropogenic underwater noise; however, climate change has caused summer sea ice to diminish, allowing for unprecedented access and the potential for increased underwater noise. Baseline underwater sound levels must be quantified to monitor future changes and manage underwater noise in the Arctic. We analyzed 39 passive acoustic datasets collected throughout the Canadian Arctic from 2014 to 2019 using statistical models to examine spatial and temporal trends in daily mean sound pressure levels (SPL) and quantify environmental and anthropogenic drivers of SPL. SPL (50–1000 Hz) ranged from 70 to 127 dB re 1 μPa …


Examining The Links Between Environmental Variation, Foraging Behaviour And Foraging Success In An Arctic Seabird, Alyssa Eby Jul 2021

Examining The Links Between Environmental Variation, Foraging Behaviour And Foraging Success In An Arctic Seabird, Alyssa Eby

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Arctic regions are experiencing increasing variability in inter-annual sea ice dynamics ultimately impacting marine Arctic ecosystems. Arctic-breeding seabirds, such as thick-billed murres (Uria lomvia) are thus likely to be negatively impacted by fluctuating environmental conditions through its influence on prey availability. Additional extrinsic factors (colony size and chick demand) and intrinsic factors (sex) are also likely to impact foraging behaviour and success of murres in combination with environmental conditions. First, we tested the effect of colony size on colony sensitivity to environmental change at two low Arctic colonies of varying sizes, Coats Island, Nunavut and Digges Island, Nunavut …


The Changing Face Of Winter: Lessons And Questions From The Laurentian Great Lakes, Ted Ozersky, Andrew J. Bramburger, Ashley K. Elgin, Henry A. Vanderploeg, Jia Wang, Jay A. Austin, Hunter J. Carrick, Louise Chavarie, David C. Depew, Aaron T. Fisk, Stephanie E. Hampton, Elizabeth K. Hinchey, Rebecca L. North, Mathew G. Wells, Marguerite A. Xenopoulos, Maureen L. Coleman, Melissa B. Duhaime, Ayumi Fujisaki-Manome, R. Michael Mckay, Guy A. Meadows Jun 2021

The Changing Face Of Winter: Lessons And Questions From The Laurentian Great Lakes, Ted Ozersky, Andrew J. Bramburger, Ashley K. Elgin, Henry A. Vanderploeg, Jia Wang, Jay A. Austin, Hunter J. Carrick, Louise Chavarie, David C. Depew, Aaron T. Fisk, Stephanie E. Hampton, Elizabeth K. Hinchey, Rebecca L. North, Mathew G. Wells, Marguerite A. Xenopoulos, Maureen L. Coleman, Melissa B. Duhaime, Ayumi Fujisaki-Manome, R. Michael Mckay, Guy A. Meadows

Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research Publications

Among its many impacts, climate warming is leading to increasing winter air temperatures, decreasing ice cover extent, and changing winter precipitation patterns over the Laurentian Great Lakes and their watershed. Understanding and predicting the consequences of these changes is impeded by a shortage of winter-period studies on most aspects of Great Lake limnology. In this review, we summarize what is known about the Great Lakes during their 3–6 months of winter and identify key open questions about the physics, chemistry, and biology of the Laurentian Great Lakes and other large, seasonally frozen lakes. Existing studies show that winter conditions have …