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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Identifying Positive Selection In Multiple Subspecies Of Xylella Fastidiosa, Daniel Doroteo Flores Aug 2020

Identifying Positive Selection In Multiple Subspecies Of Xylella Fastidiosa, Daniel Doroteo Flores

Theses and Dissertations

For this study, we will be looking to identify positive selection in eight genomes of the bacterial plant pathogen Xylella fastidiosa. A previous study used a branching method that identified 2 genes with positive selection along with a site-specific method identifying 34 genes showing positive selection. This current study focused specifically on the site-specific method, resulting in 28 genes (of 1,039 tested) showing positive selection. Of the 28 genes showing positive selection, 12 of them come from the pathogenicity, virulence and cellular structural categories. The remaining genes are found in the biosynthesis, metabolism, macro metabolism, and cellular process categories. …


Thorns Of Native Lower Rio Grande Valley Plants Are Colonized By Potentially Pathogenic Bacteria, Felicia A. Charles Aug 2013

Thorns Of Native Lower Rio Grande Valley Plants Are Colonized By Potentially Pathogenic Bacteria, Felicia A. Charles

Theses and Dissertations - UTB/UTPA

Epiphytic pathogenic bacteria on the thorns of native LRGV plants may provide a defense mechanism for the plants. To test this, plant thorns were collected from LRGV plant species and aerobic and anaerobic bacteria were isolated in thioglycollate medium. Tests were performed to characterize the bacterial cultures. The 16S rRNA gene was sequenced to allow for species identification. Sixty-nine bacterial cultures were isolated, including gram-positive and gram-negative cell types. All utilized a variety of carbon sources for nutrients and 23% of isolates displayed hemolysis. Bacterial identification included members of the genus Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Serratia, and others. Most were opportunistic pathogens. …


Biochemical, Nutrient And Inhibitory Characteristics Of Streptomyces Cultured From A Hypersaline Estuary, The Laguna Madre (Texas), Luis E. Espinoza, Anita L. Davelos Baines, Kristine L. Lowe May 2013

Biochemical, Nutrient And Inhibitory Characteristics Of Streptomyces Cultured From A Hypersaline Estuary, The Laguna Madre (Texas), Luis E. Espinoza, Anita L. Davelos Baines, Kristine L. Lowe

Biology Faculty Publications and Presentations

Streptomyces are common soil bacteria that produce secondary metabolites, including several antibiotics; however, the characteristics of marine Streptomyces are largely unknown. Sediment samples were taken from 3 sites in the Laguna Madre to isolate marine Streptomyces. Sediment was diluted, spread onto synthetic seawater media to estimate the total bacterial density of the samples and spread onto starch casein agar to isolate Streptomyces. Isolated Streptomyces were tested for salinity tolerance and optimal growth pH. Isolates were assayed using API 20E® test strips and BIOLOG™ plates to construct biochemical profiles and assess nutrient utilization abilities of the bacteria, respectively. Individual Streptomyces were …