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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences
Linking Water Quality To Aedes Aegypti And Zika In Flood-Prone Neighborhoods, Susan Harrell Yee, Donald A. Yee, Rebeca De Jesus Crespo, Autumn Oczkowski, Fengwei Bai, Stephanie Friedman
Linking Water Quality To Aedes Aegypti And Zika In Flood-Prone Neighborhoods, Susan Harrell Yee, Donald A. Yee, Rebeca De Jesus Crespo, Autumn Oczkowski, Fengwei Bai, Stephanie Friedman
Faculty Publications
The ability of ecosystems to regulate water quality and flood events has been linked to health outcomes, including mosquito-borne illnesses. In the San Juan Bay Estuary watershed of Puerto Rico, habitat alterations and land-use development have disrupted watershed hydrology, exacerbating wastewater discharges and subjecting some neighborhoods to frequent flooding events. In 2016, the mosquito-borne illness Zika became a new cause for concern. We hypothesized that nutrient-enriched flood water could provide pulses of supplemental nutrients to local mosquito populations. We conducted a field study in six neighborhoods adjacent to the estuary to assess whether environmental variability of nutrient inputs could be …
Algal-Mediated Priming Effects On The Ecological Stoichiometry Of Leaf Litter Decomposition: A Meta-Analysis, Halvor M. Halvorson, Steven N. Francoeur, Robert H. Findlay, Kevin A. Kuehn
Algal-Mediated Priming Effects On The Ecological Stoichiometry Of Leaf Litter Decomposition: A Meta-Analysis, Halvor M. Halvorson, Steven N. Francoeur, Robert H. Findlay, Kevin A. Kuehn
Faculty Publications
In aquatic settings, periphytic algae exude labile carbon (C) that can significantly suppress or stimulate heterotrophic decomposition of recalcitrant C via priming effects. The magnitude and direction of priming effects may depend on the availability and stoichiometry of nutrients like nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), which can constrain algal and heterotrophic activity; in turn, priming may affect heterotrophic acquisition not only of recalcitrant C, but also N and P. In this study, we conducted a meta-analysis of algal-mediated priming across leaf litter decomposition experiments to investigate (1) bottom-up controls on priming intensity by dissolved N and P concentrations, and (2) …
Remote Sensing Of Sargassum Biomass, Nutrients, And Pigments, Mengqiu Wang, Chuanmin Hu, Jennifer Cannizzaro, David English, Xingxing Han, David Naar, Brian Lapointe, Rachel Brewton, Frank J. Hernandez Jr.
Remote Sensing Of Sargassum Biomass, Nutrients, And Pigments, Mengqiu Wang, Chuanmin Hu, Jennifer Cannizzaro, David English, Xingxing Han, David Naar, Brian Lapointe, Rachel Brewton, Frank J. Hernandez Jr.
Faculty Publications
ield and laboratory experiments are designed to measure Sargassum biomass per area (density), surface reflectance, nutrient contents, and pigment concentrations. An Alternative Floating Algae Index (AFAI)‐biomass density model is established to link the spectral reflectance to Sargassum biomass density, with a relative uncertainty of ~ 12%. Monthly mean integrated Sargassum biomass in the Caribbean Sea and Central West Atlantic reached at least 4.4 million tons in July 2015. The average % C, % N, and % P per dry‐weight are 27.16, 1.06, and 0.10, respectively. The mean chlorophyll‐a (Chl‐a) concentration is ~ 0.05% of the dry‐weight. With these parameters, the …