Life Sciences Commons^™

Relationship Of Molecular Structure To The Mechanism Of Lysophospholipid-Induced Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation, Yuh-Cherng Chai, David Binion, Guy Chisholm

Yuh-Cherng Chai

No abstract provided.

Regulation Of Cell Growth By Oxidized Ldl., Guy Chisolm, Yuh-Cherng Chai

Yuh-Cherng Chai

The first reports of the influences of oxidized LDL (oxLDL) on cell function pertained to negative effects on cell growth—growth arrest, injury, and toxicity. Since these studies, it has become apparent that sublethal levels of oxLDL cause some, but not all, cells to proliferate. This review highlights the growth-promoting effects of oxLDL rather than its inhibitory or injurious effects. Smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and monocyte-macrophages proliferate after exposure to oxLDL; endothelial cells do not. Scavenger receptors are involved in the proliferative effects on monocyte-macrophages, whereas the effects of oxLDL on SMCs appear to be receptor independent. Lysophosphatidylcholine (lysoPC), and structurally …

Test Of Intron Predictions Reveals Novel Splice Sites, Alternatively Spliced Mrnas And New Introns In Meiotically Regulated Genes Of Yeast, Carrie A. Davis, Leslie Grate, Marc Spingola, Manuel Ares

Marc Spingola

Xenopus Laevis Gelatinase B (Xmmp-9): Development, Regeneration, And Wound Healing, Brian Walter, Maria Carinato, Jonathan Henry

Brian Walter

It has been argued that matrix metalloproteinases play important roles in cellular differentiation and regeneration in certain systems. While studying changes in gene expression associated with the phenomena of cornea/lens transdifferentiation ("lens regeneration"), which takes place in the larva of Xenopus laevis, we identified the Xenopus gelatinase B gene. The open reading frame is homologous to other gelatinase B genes identified in other species and encodes all of the domains characteristic of this protein. Xenopus gelatinase B (Xmmp-9) is first expressed during early tail-bud stages in a subset of mesodermal cells scattered throughout the body. Expression is also seen in …

Use Of Biotin-Labeled Nucleic Acids For Protein Purification And Agarose-Based Chemiluminescent Electromobility Shift Assays., Joseph Rodgers, Pinky Patel, Jason Hennes, Sara Bolognia, David Mascotti

David P. Mascotti

We have employed biotin-labeled RNA to serve two functions. In one, the biotin tethers the RNA to streptavidin–agarose beads, creating an affinity resin for protein purification. In the other, the biotin functions as a label for use in a modified chemiluminescent electromobility shift assay (EMSA), a technique used to detect the formation of protein–RNA complexes. The EMSA that we describe avoids the use not only of radioactivity but also of neurotoxic acrylamide by using agarose as the gel matrix in which the free nucleic acid is separated from protein–nucleic acid complexes. After separation of free from complexed RNA in agarose, …

Compartmental Specificity Of Cellular Membrane Fusion Encoded In Snare Proteins, James Mcnew, Frank Parlati, Ryorichi Fukuda, Robert Johnston, Keren Paz, Fabienne Paumet, Thomas Sollner, James Rothman

Fabienne Paumet

No abstract provided.

Dependence Of The Extent Of Ion Association With Polynucleotides And Peptides As A Function Of Solution Dielectric., David Mascotti, A. Salwan

David P. Mascotti

No abstract provided.

Green Fluorescent Protein As A Quantitative Reporter Of Relative Promoter Activity In E-Coli., James Lissemore, J. Jankowski, C. Thomas, David Mascotti, P. Dehaseth

David P. Mascotti

No abstract provided.

Soluble Nsf Attachment Protein Receptors (Snares) In Rbl-2h3 Mast Cells: Functional Role Of Syntaxin4 In Exocytosis And Identification Of A Vamp8-Containing Secretory Compartment, Fabienne Paumet, Joelle Le Mao, Sophie Martin, Thierry Galli, Bernard David, Ulrich Blank, Michele Roa

Fabienne Paumet

No abstract provided.

Electrogenic Sodium–Sodium Exchange Carried Out By Na,K-Atpase Containing The Amino Acid Substitution Glu779ala, José Argüello, R.Daniel Peluffo, Jerry Lingrel, Joshua Berlin

José M. Argüello

Na,K-ATPase containing the amino acid substitution glutamate to alanine at position 779 of the a subunit (Glu779Ala) supports a high level of Na-ATPase and electrogenic Na1–Na1 exchange activityin the absence of K1. In microsomal preparations of Glu779Ala enzyme, the Na1 concentration for half maximal activation of Na-ATPase activity was 161 6 14 mM (n 5 3). Furthermore, enzyme activity with 800 mM Na1 was found to be similar in the presence and absence of 20 mM K1. These results showed that Na1, with low affinity, could stimulate enzyme turnover as effectively as K1. To gain further insight into the mechanism …

The Role Of Na,K-Atpase Alpha Subunit Serine 775 And Glutamate 779 In Determining The Extracellular K+ And Membrane Potential-Dependent Properties Of The Na,K-Pump, José Argüello, R.Daniel Peluffo, Joshua Berlin

José M. Argüello

The roles of Ser775 and Glu779, two amino acids in the putative fifth transmembrane segment of the Na,K-ATPase a subunit, in determining the voltage and extracellular K1 (K1o) dependence of enzyme-mediated ion transport, were examined in this study. HeLa cells expressing the a1 subunit of sheep Na,K-ATPase were voltage clamped via patch electrodes containing solutions with 115 mM Na1 (378C). Na,K-pump current produced by the ouabain-resistant control enzyme (RD), containing amino acid substitutions Gln111Arg and Asn122Asp, displayed a membrane potential and K1o dependence similar to wild-type Na,K-ATPase during superfusion with 0 and 148 mM Na1-containing salt solutions. Additional substitution of …

N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Subunit Nr2b Is Widely Expressed Throughout The Rat Diencephalon: An Immunohistochemical Study, Arshad Khan, B. Glenn Stanley, Lisa Bozzetti, Christina Chin, Cyndi Stivers, Margarita Curras-Collazo

Arshad M. Khan, Ph.D.

No abstract provided.