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Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology

Theses and Dissertations

2014

AMPK

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Ampk Activators Regulate Contractile Function Of Mesenteric Arteries, Victoria Locke Apr 2014

Ampk Activators Regulate Contractile Function Of Mesenteric Arteries, Victoria Locke

Theses and Dissertations

Vasoconstrictor tone in the splanchnic circulation redistributes blood flow during hemorrhage and resuscitation. A metabolic sensor, 5’adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), has been proposed to relax arteries by inhibiting myosin light chain (MLC) kinase (MLCK) and rho kinase (ROCK) activities. Because AMPK activation might be beneficial in re-establishing splanchnic blood flow during resuscitation, we sought to explore the relative ability of AMPK activators (AICAR, A769662, berberine (BBR) and simvastatin (SIMV)) to relax mesenteric artery (MA) contraction. Our data revealed that these drugs caused vasorelaxation when tissues were stimulated either with KCl (producing primarily a Ca2+ dependent contraction) or phenylephrine (PE; …