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Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Theses/Dissertations

2013

Biomineralization

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Characterization Of The Interaction Between Bone Sialoprotein And Type I Collagen, Rose Yee Nov 2013

Characterization Of The Interaction Between Bone Sialoprotein And Type I Collagen, Rose Yee

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

The mechanism of biomineralization is unknown. In bone, it has been proposed that an acidic phosphoprotein of the extracellular matrix (ECM) is important in the nucleation of hydroxyapatite (HA). The mineralized tissue protein, bone sialoprotein (BSP), has been shown to be a potent nucleator of HA and this activity is increased upon binding to type I collagen. The collagen-binding domain of BSP has been determined to be a highly conserved region (spanning residues 18-45); however, the area of collagen involved in this interaction is unknown.

In this study, a chemical cross-linking method was initially utilized to map the BSP-binding region …