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Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology

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Theses and Dissertations in Biomedical Sciences

1991

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Purification And Characterization Of The Prostate Cancer-Associated Antigen: 7e11-C5, Qi Feng Jul 1991

Purification And Characterization Of The Prostate Cancer-Associated Antigen: 7e11-C5, Qi Feng

Theses and Dissertations in Biomedical Sciences

A murine monoclonal antibody (MAb), 7E11-C5, recognizes a prostate organ-specific antigen. Under reducing conditions, the 7E11-C5 antigen exhibited major 100-Kd and minor 70-Kd bands, suggesting that the antigen comprises two peptide chains. The antigen was detected in pooled normal human seminal plasma, xenograft tissue extract of a prostate adenocarcinoma cell line, LNCaP, and tissue extracts of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate carcinomas, but was not identified in any of the non-prostate tissue extracts tested. Antibodies of the three major prostate-associated antigens (prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP), prostate specific antigen (PSA) and prostate secretory protein (PSP)) were unable to block the …


The Role Of Queuine Deficient Trna In Translational Control, Kathryn Lenore Hart Apr 1991

The Role Of Queuine Deficient Trna In Translational Control, Kathryn Lenore Hart

Theses and Dissertations in Biomedical Sciences

The purpose of this research was to study the effect of the level of tRNA modification with respect to queuine on translational efficiency. Transfer RNA from neoplastic cells is generally deficient with regard to certain hypermodified nucleosides found in normal cells. The hypothesis that was examined is whether or not the altered efficiency of translation can be correlated to the presence of queuine hypomodified tRNA. The loss of queuine in the anticodon may change the interaction of the tRNA's anticodon with its codon. Therefore, the translational complex may stall looking for a rare tRNA, or the stability of the complex …


A Biochemical Study Of Gossypol And Lactate Dehydrogenase X Binary Interactions, Patricia Brown Ravenell Apr 1991

A Biochemical Study Of Gossypol And Lactate Dehydrogenase X Binary Interactions, Patricia Brown Ravenell

Theses and Dissertations in Biomedical Sciences

The goal of this project was to study the mechanism of action of gossypol through its (a) binary interaction with native and trypsin digested lactate dehydrogenase-X (LD-X), a sperm-specific isozyme, and (b) its binding in vitro in primary cultures of spermatogenic cells. Mouse LD-X was cleaved with trypsin before and after treatment with gossypol. This was followed by high performance chromatography (HPLC) separation of the LD-X tryptic peptide fragments to observed alterations in separation patterns as indicators of intramolecular disturbance in the enzyme molecule. Definite alterations in peptide fragment peaks were observed in the presence of gossypol and suggest conformational …