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Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology

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Department of Biological & Biomedical Sciences

Series

2009

Hepatitis C virus; Genotype 3; Pakistan; Phylogenetic analysis; Neighbour-joining tree

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Genetic Variations In A Well Conserved 5-Untranslated Region Of Hepatitis C Virus Genome Isolated In Pakistan, Anila Yasmeen, Anwar Ali Siddiqui, Saeed Hamidb, Taranum Sultana, Wasim Jafri, Mats A.A. Perssonc May 2009

Genetic Variations In A Well Conserved 5-Untranslated Region Of Hepatitis C Virus Genome Isolated In Pakistan, Anila Yasmeen, Anwar Ali Siddiqui, Saeed Hamidb, Taranum Sultana, Wasim Jafri, Mats A.A. Perssonc

Department of Biological & Biomedical Sciences

The diversity and extent of sequence variations between hepatitis C virus (HCV) isolates from Pakistan were studied and the probable effects of these variations were assessed on secondary viral structures. Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis was performed on 33 samples, of which 25 were typed as genotype 3 by RFLP (restriction fragment length polymorphism) and 8 remained unresolved. Rooted neighbour-joining (NJ) tree revealed that 28 isolates were HCV type 3a and 5 isolates were typed as 3b. The majority of unresolved samples clustered in a different branch of genotype 3, supported by a bootstrap value of 71%. Another, cluster, cluster I, …