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Biochemistry

2020

Series

Biochemistry -- Faculty Publications

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Genome Biology Of The Paleotetraploid Perennial Biomass Crop Miscanthus, Therese Mitros, Adam M. Session, Brandon T. James, Guohong Albert Wu, Katarzyna Glowacka, Kankshita Swaminathan, Daniel S. Rokhsar, 35 Additional Co-Authors Jan 2020

Genome Biology Of The Paleotetraploid Perennial Biomass Crop Miscanthus, Therese Mitros, Adam M. Session, Brandon T. James, Guohong Albert Wu, Katarzyna Glowacka, Kankshita Swaminathan, Daniel S. Rokhsar, 35 Additional Co-Authors

Biochemistry -- Faculty Publications

Miscanthus is a perennial wild grass that is of global importance for paper production, roofing, horticultural plantings, and an emerging highly productive temperate biomass crop. We report a chromosome-scale assembly of the paleotetraploid M. sinensis genome, providing a resource for Miscanthus that links its chromosomes to the related diploid Sorghum and complex polyploid sugarcanes. The asymmetric distribution of transposons across the two homoeologous subgenomes proves Miscanthus paleo-allotetraploidy and identifies several balanced reciprocal homoeologous exchanges. Analysis of M. sinensis and M. sacchariflorus populations demonstrates extensive interspecific admixture and hybridization, and documents the origin of the highly productive triploid bioenergy crop M. …