Life Sciences Commons^™

The Characterization Of The Rat Bone Sialoprotein Knockout Phenotype, Benjamin Harvey

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Bone sialoprotein (BSP) is an extracellular phosphoprotein that has been associated with mineralizing tissues, such as the periodontium, the fibrocartilaginous enthesis, and long bone formation. In this study, we characterized the phenotype of BSP-deficient rats. Histomorphometric analysis discovered a thinning of the acellular cementum in both 20 and 50 week-old Bsp^-/- rats with no related periodontal defects and an organized periodontal ligament. Analysis of the mature quadriceps tendon (QCT) enthesis determined that BSP and osteopontin are present in the calcified fibrocartilage of wild-type rats at 14 weeks. The developing QCT enthesis of Bsp^-/- rats appears similar in mineral …

The Role Of Bone Sialoprotein In Periodontal Tissue Development And Bone Repair, Yohannes Soenjaya

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Bone development and repair involve complex processes that include interaction between cells and their surrounding matrix. In the body, bone sialoprotein (BSP) expression is up-regulated at the onset of mineralization. BSP is a multifunctional acidic phosphoprotein with collagen-binding, hydroxyapatite nucleating, and integrin recognition (RGD sequence, which is important for cell-attachment and signaling) regions. Mice lacking BSP expression (Bsp^-/-), exhibit a bone phenotype with reductions in bone mineral density, bone length, osteoclast activation, and impaired bone healing. This thesis examined the role of BSP in tooth development and also its potential use as a therapeutic reagent for bone …

The Role Of Bone Sialoprotein In The Tendon-Bone Insertion, Ryan M. Marinovich

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Tendons and ligaments insert into bone through a transitional tissue termed the enthesis which is susceptible to injury and difficult to repair. Entheses contain a region of calcified fibrocartilage (CFC), however mineral-associated proteins in this tissue remain poorly characterized. Bone sialoprotein (BSP) is a phosphoprotein associated with mineralizing tissues. In these studies BSP was identified in the CFC of entheses by immunohistochemistry. Analysis of the entheses of Bsp^-/- mice indicate abnormalities in the CFC. Compared to controls, the CFC of the quadriceps tendon enthesis is 28% and 41 % longer in 15 week and 14 month old Bsp^{-/- …}

Characterization Of The Interaction Between Bone Sialoprotein And Type I Collagen, Rose Yee

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

The mechanism of biomineralization is unknown. In bone, it has been proposed that an acidic phosphoprotein of the extracellular matrix (ECM) is important in the nucleation of hydroxyapatite (HA). The mineralized tissue protein, bone sialoprotein (BSP), has been shown to be a potent nucleator of HA and this activity is increased upon binding to type I collagen. The collagen-binding domain of BSP has been determined to be a highly conserved region (spanning residues 18-45); however, the area of collagen involved in this interaction is unknown.

In this study, a chemical cross-linking method was initially utilized to map the BSP-binding region …