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Biochemistry

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Minnesota State University, Mankato

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Localization And Expression Level Of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor After Partial Hepatectomy Of Wky Rats, Adam Kronebusch, Tyler Koonst Apr 2014

Localization And Expression Level Of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor After Partial Hepatectomy Of Wky Rats, Adam Kronebusch, Tyler Koonst

Undergraduate Research Symposium

Inflammation and fibrosis are indicative of liver regeneration following injury and chronic liver diseases, such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The formation of new vasculature via the process of angiogenesis is vital to the pathological progression of liver regeneration and these diseases. Thus, inhibiting the process of angiogenesis could have the potential to stop or slow the progression of chronic liver diseases. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is the most potent and specific growth factor for initiating the process of angiogenesis, making it a prime target to inhibit angiogenesis. Bevacizumab is an antibody that binds to VEGF, inhibiting it from …


Estrogenic Effects On A Protandrous Hermaphroditic Species: Amphiprion Percula, Randall Burns, Katie Dose Apr 2014

Estrogenic Effects On A Protandrous Hermaphroditic Species: Amphiprion Percula, Randall Burns, Katie Dose

Undergraduate Research Symposium

Estrogen concentrations are increased in aquatic environments due to the addition of pharmaceutical drugs (i.e. birth control) through runoff water. This manipulates maturation of sexes within many species that inhabit aquatic enviornments, including fresh and marine habitats. Amphiprion percula exhibit a hierarchal system behavioral pattern, which determines the social status of individuals within a group. Multiple clown anemonefish, A. percula were studied via a controlled environment and hierarchal succession was observed under estrogenic additions. From this study, data on sex change of a hermaphroditic protandrous species was observed under the influence of three concentrations of natural estrogen. Based on sex …


Rubidium Uptake In Isolated Rat Cardiomyocytes, Jooyoung Lee, Jaekook Sim, Karleen Doering Apr 2014

Rubidium Uptake In Isolated Rat Cardiomyocytes, Jooyoung Lee, Jaekook Sim, Karleen Doering

Undergraduate Research Symposium

The element rubidium is known to have similar biological impact as K+ ions and some studies have shown that heart tissue takes up rubidium through K+ channels and Na+/K+ ATPase pumps. The purpose of the research was to confirm whether or not rubidium was transported into individual cardiomyocytes. Rubidium may be used as a marker to study different physiological functions of K+ and its channels and pumps. The methods used are mainly two parts: isolation of single heart cells and treatment with rubidium. Isolated heart cells were obtained by anesthetizing a rat, extracting the heart, and infusing its aorta with …


Effect Of Artificial Sweeteners On The Renin-Angiotensin System In Rats, Jacob Ball Apr 2014

Effect Of Artificial Sweeteners On The Renin-Angiotensin System In Rats, Jacob Ball

Undergraduate Research Symposium

Normal abundant dietary sugars such as fructose and glucose can contribute to hypertension and other health issues. To avoid these health complications, many individuals use artificial sweeteners. An equivalent intake of some artificial sweeteners also can lead to hypertension. However, Stevia, a sweetener that is isolated from a Paraguayan plant, was shown in relevant literature to decrease blood pressure in both rat specimens and humans. The general purpose of this research project was to study the effect of Stevia and glucose on the expression of two key components of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS): prorenin receptor (PRR) and angiotensin receptor type …