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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences
The Prevalence Of Eimeria Species In Goats In Iğdır, Abdurrahman Gül
The Prevalence Of Eimeria Species In Goats In Iğdır, Abdurrahman Gül
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study was conducted to identify Eimeria species in goats in 5 districts of Iğdır province in Turkey. Faecal specimens (approximately 3-5 g) were obtained from the rectums of 212 goats. In the laboratory examination of faecal samples, 10 different Eimeria species were identified in 82.55% of the specimens: E. arloingi (47.43%), E. christenseni (45.14%), E. ninakohlyakimovae (36.00%), E. alijevi (26.85%), E. hirci (23.42%), E. caprina (18.28%), E. caprovina (16.57%), E. pallida (13.14%), E. jolchijevi (10.28%), and E. apsheronica (3.42%). E. caprina and E. caprovina are reported for the first time in the Iğdır province of Turkey.
Notes On The Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) Fauna Of Ardahan, Iğdır And Kars Provinces Of Turkey, İsmai̇l Ari, Meti̇n Aktaş, Suat Kiyak
Notes On The Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) Fauna Of Ardahan, Iğdır And Kars Provinces Of Turkey, İsmai̇l Ari, Meti̇n Aktaş, Suat Kiyak
Turkish Journal of Zoology
This study was based on 558 specimens belonging to 23 species of 10 genera of Chrysopidae of the order Neuroptera. These specimens were collected from Ardahan, Iğdır and Kars provinces between 2001 and 2003. Among the species, Dichochrysa ventralis Curtis, 1834 is a new record for the Turkish Neuroptera fauna. The distribution of each species, worldwide and in Turkey, is also presented.
Otiorynchus Lederi Stierlin (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): A New Record And A New Pest In Turkey, Hi̇kmet Özbek, Levent Gülteki̇n, Genrick Davidian
Otiorynchus Lederi Stierlin (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): A New Record And A New Pest In Turkey, Hi̇kmet Özbek, Levent Gülteki̇n, Genrick Davidian
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Otiorhynchus lederi Stierlin, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) was detected in northeastern Anatolia. This species has been known as a parthenogenetic form so far. We found in Transcaucasus and Turkey several bisexual populations of this species for the first time and we redescribed them. O. lederi is allied to Otiorhynchus erivanensis Reitter, which was described from Armenia. Diagnostic features separating these 2 species were indicated. Both of these species are new records for the Turkish fauna. Although O. lederi is a polyphagous it is a pest of currant (Ribes spp.), rose (Rosa spp.), and strawberry (Fragaria spp.) species in Erzurum province, especially …
Allozyme Variations And Genetic Differentiation In Mesocricetus Brandti Nehring, 1898 And Mesocricetus Auratus (Waterhouse, 1839) (Mammalia: Rodentia), Nuri̇ Yi̇ği̇t, Tolga Kankiliç, Reyhan Çolak, Ercüment Çolak, Rolf Gattermann, Karsten Neumann, Şaki̇r Özkurt, Muhammed Mouradi Gharakheloo
Allozyme Variations And Genetic Differentiation In Mesocricetus Brandti Nehring, 1898 And Mesocricetus Auratus (Waterhouse, 1839) (Mammalia: Rodentia), Nuri̇ Yi̇ği̇t, Tolga Kankiliç, Reyhan Çolak, Ercüment Çolak, Rolf Gattermann, Karsten Neumann, Şaki̇r Özkurt, Muhammed Mouradi Gharakheloo
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Allozyme variations were investigated by the electrophoretic analysis of 20 gene loci in 5 populations of Mesocricetus brandti and Mesocricetus auratus from Anatolia and Iran. Of the 20 loci analysed, 11 were monomorphic and fixed for the same allele in all 5 populations, 9 loci were polymorphic, and 1 locus differed between M. auratus and M. brandti populations. The overall mean of polymorphic loci for all the populations was 24.7% (range: 5.9%-41.2%). The mean fixation index value was F_{ST} = 0.0748, indicating a 7% genetic variation in the M. brandti populations. The obtained FST values indicated that there are moderate …
Contributions To The Fauna Of Turkish Myrmeleonidae (Neuroptera, Insecta) From Ardahan, Iğdır, And Kars, İsmai̇l Ari, Meti̇n Aktaş, Suat Kiyak
Contributions To The Fauna Of Turkish Myrmeleonidae (Neuroptera, Insecta) From Ardahan, Iğdır, And Kars, İsmai̇l Ari, Meti̇n Aktaş, Suat Kiyak
Turkish Journal of Zoology
This study is based on 349 specimens belonging to 24 species of 17 genera of Myrmeleonidae of the order Neuroptera, and these insects were collected from Ardahan, Iğdır, and Kars provinces between 2001 and 2003. Among the species, Deutoleon turanicus Navas, 1927 and Distoleon luteomaculatus Hölzel, 1972 are new to the fauna of Turkish Myrmeleonidae. The distribution of each species in Turkey and in the rest of the world is presented.
Contributions To The Knowledge Of The Oligochaeta (Annelida) Fauna Of Some Lakes In The Taurus Mountain Range (Turkey), Seray Yildiz, M. Ruşen Ustaoğlu, Süleyman Balik
Contributions To The Knowledge Of The Oligochaeta (Annelida) Fauna Of Some Lakes In The Taurus Mountain Range (Turkey), Seray Yildiz, M. Ruşen Ustaoğlu, Süleyman Balik
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Two expeditions were carried out during July 1996 and July 1997 in order to determine the Oligochaeta fauna of 16 high altitude lakes located in the Taurus Mountains in south-west Anatolia (Turkey). No previous faunistic studies exist from the Taurus Mountains regarding physico-chemical features and Oligochaeta fauna. Fifteen species were identified, comprised of the families Tubificidae (11 species), Naididae (3 species), and Lumbriculidae (1 species). Among the samples, Tubificidae were the most dominant (73% of the specimens), followed by Naididae (20%) and Lumbriculidae (7%).
Limnolegeria Longiseta Motaş, 1928 And Sperchon Rostratus Lundblad, 1969: Two Water Mite Species (Acari, Hydrachnidia) From Turkey, Yunus Ömer Boyaci
Limnolegeria Longiseta Motaş, 1928 And Sperchon Rostratus Lundblad, 1969: Two Water Mite Species (Acari, Hydrachnidia) From Turkey, Yunus Ömer Boyaci
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Two water mite species (Acari, Hydrachnidia) are reported from Turkey. Limnolegeria longiseta Motaş, 1928 and males of Sperchon rostratus Lundblad, 1969 are first records for the Turkish fauna. The morphological features and worldwide distribution of the species are given.
Notes On The Nesting And Breeding Of Delichon Urbica (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves: Passeriformes) Near Köprüköy (Kızılırmak, Turkey), Fulya Saygili, Nuri̇ Yi̇ği̇t
Notes On The Nesting And Breeding Of Delichon Urbica (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves: Passeriformes) Near Köprüköy (Kızılırmak, Turkey), Fulya Saygili, Nuri̇ Yi̇ği̇t
Turkish Journal of Zoology
The migration and some bio-ecological characteristics of a house martin (Delichon urbica) population, which has established colonies under bridges over the Kızılırmak River near Köprüköy village (Kırıkkale), were investigated in 2003 and 2004. These house martins were observed from the beginning of April to the first week of September, when they migrated south. According to the specimens examined, mean measurements of total length, wingspan, and weight were recorded as 133.5 mm, 279.5 mm, and 15.5 g, respectively. Mean measurements and weights of the nests were 12.5 mm long x 9 mm wide x 6 mm high, and 425 g. The …
Reproductive Biology And Postnatal Development Of Microtus Rossiaemeridionalis Ognev, 1924 (Mammalia: Rodentia) Distributed In Turkey, Nuri̇ Yi̇ği̇t, Tolga Kankiliç, Ercüment Çolak
Reproductive Biology And Postnatal Development Of Microtus Rossiaemeridionalis Ognev, 1924 (Mammalia: Rodentia) Distributed In Turkey, Nuri̇ Yi̇ği̇t, Tolga Kankiliç, Ercüment Çolak
Turkish Journal of Zoology
The reproductive biology and postnatal development of Microtus rossiaemeridionalis were investigated based on field and laboratory observations. This vole preferred humid meadows, and its burrow was complex with several entrances. The breeding season of this species was between December and October, and lasted 11 months. Pregnancy lasted 20-21 days, and average litter size was 5. The first mating was observed in a captive female at an age of 35 days, and other females subsequently mated at 40, 42, 60, and 70 days. Young were weaned at 17 days. The growth rate of weight was 0.45 g/day between birth and day …
Pseudophoxinus Alii (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), A New Fish Species From The Antalya Region, Turkey, Fahretti̇n Küçük
Pseudophoxinus Alii (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), A New Fish Species From The Antalya Region, Turkey, Fahretti̇n Küçük
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Pseudophoxinus alii is a new species described from 3 water bodies (Aksu River, and Ilıca and Kömürcüler streams) in the Antalya region, Turkey. This new species is distinguished from other large-scaled species of Pseudophoxinus in having 41-44 scales in lateral series, commonly 14 predorsal vertebrae, and large eye diameter (26%-32% HL).
Seasonal Fluctuations In The Zooplankton Composition Of A Eutrophic Lake: Lake Marmara (Manisa, Turkey), Şükran Yildiz, Ahmet Altindağ, Mehmet Borga Ergönül
Seasonal Fluctuations In The Zooplankton Composition Of A Eutrophic Lake: Lake Marmara (Manisa, Turkey), Şükran Yildiz, Ahmet Altindağ, Mehmet Borga Ergönül
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Seasonal fluctuations in the zooplankton fauna of Lake Marmara were studied between spring 2001 and winter 2002. In all, 41 species, consisting of 29 Rotifera (81.99%), 8 Cladocera (12.88%), and 4 Copepoda (5.13%), were recorded. The dominant species in the lake were Keratella tecta (Rotifera), Bosmina longirostris (Cladocera), and Eucyclops serrulatus (Copepoda). According to the QBrachionus/Trichocerca index (6.08) used for the determination of trophic level, the lake was hypertrophic.
Distribution Of The Gekkonidae Species In Southeast Anatolia, Turkey, And New Localities, İsmai̇l Hakki Uğurtaş, Hi̇kmet Sami̇ Yildirimhan, Murat Sevi̇nç
Distribution Of The Gekkonidae Species In Southeast Anatolia, Turkey, And New Localities, İsmai̇l Hakki Uğurtaş, Hi̇kmet Sami̇ Yildirimhan, Murat Sevi̇nç
Turkish Journal of Zoology
The distribution of Gekkonidae in southeast Anatolia was examined. Specimens were caught during field excursions between 2000 and 2002. The localities of the samples are marked on the provided maps and the distribution of the species is explained. Some habitat and ecological features are also given. Hemidactylus turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758) was recorded for the first time in Şanlıurfa and its distribution extended towards eastern Turkey. In addition, we added new localities to the distribution range of Cyrtopodion scaber (Heyden, 1827), which was previously only known from Şanlıurfa.
Some Taxonomic Features Of Taphozous Nudiventris Cretzschmar, 1830 Vel 1831 From Turkey (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae), Nursel Aşan, İrfan Albayrak
Some Taxonomic Features Of Taphozous Nudiventris Cretzschmar, 1830 Vel 1831 From Turkey (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae), Nursel Aşan, İrfan Albayrak
Turkish Journal of Zoology
This study was based on the records of baculum features, hair scale form, and karyotype of Taphozous nudiventris magnus. The baculum is a distinctive feature in separating this subspecies from T. n. kachhensis. The structure of the hair scale type examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) was divaricate, dentate coronal at the tip, and varied from the tip of the hair to the base; it had a divergent, dentate coronal at the shaft and an appressed, repand coronal at the base. The diploid number (2n) and the number of autosomal arms (NFa) of T. n. magnus were 42 and 64, …
A Survey On The Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) In The Dardanelles, E. Şanver Çeli̇k, A. Suat Ateş, Mehmet Akbulut
A Survey On The Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) In The Dardanelles, E. Şanver Çeli̇k, A. Suat Ateş, Mehmet Akbulut
Turkish Journal of Zoology
This study is on the Decapoda Brachyura found in the Dardanelles, included in the Turkish Straits system. Samples of Brachyura were collected at different depths (0-40 m) at 5 stations chosen in the Dardanelles, using a set fishing net and scuba divers during 1998-1999. A total of 19 species belonging to the Brachyura was identified, and 12 of these are new records for the Dardanelles. However, Parthenope angulifrons Latreille, 1825 is reported from the Turkish Straits system for the first time.
A New Record For The Harvest Spider Fauna Of Turkey: Dicranolasma Giljarovi Silhavy, 1966 (Opilionida, Dicranolasmatidae), Abdullah Bayram, İlkay Çorak Öcal
A New Record For The Harvest Spider Fauna Of Turkey: Dicranolasma Giljarovi Silhavy, 1966 (Opilionida, Dicranolasmatidae), Abdullah Bayram, İlkay Çorak Öcal
Turkish Journal of Zoology
The characteristic features and drawings of Dicranolasma giljarovi Silhavy, 1966, which is a new record for the harvest spider fauna of Turkey, are given. In addition, habitat, phenology and the geographical distribution of the species are presented. The specimens were collected from different parts of Turkey.
Gastropod Shell Species Occupied By Hermit Crabs (Anomura: Decapoda) Along The Turkish Coast Of The Aegean Sea, A. Suat Ateş, Tuncer Katağan, Ahmet Kocataş
Gastropod Shell Species Occupied By Hermit Crabs (Anomura: Decapoda) Along The Turkish Coast Of The Aegean Sea, A. Suat Ateş, Tuncer Katağan, Ahmet Kocataş
Turkish Journal of Zoology
This study aimed to describe the gastropod shell species inhabited by hermit crabs (Anomura: Decapoda) collected during investigations of the decapod fauna of the Turkish Aegean Sea coast. We documented 12 hermit crab species inhabiting 16 species of gastropod shells. The hermit crab, Pagurus anachoretus Risso, 1827, had the highest inhabitation frequency (IF), inhabiting 37.5% of all the samples collected. The gastropod shell most inhabited was Bittium latreillii (Payraudeau, 1826), which accounted for 66.7% of inhabited shells.
The Morphological Features Of The Development Stages Of Pselaphochernes Scorpioides (Hermann, 1804) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpionida), Fati̇h Sezek, Muhli̇s Özkan
The Morphological Features Of The Development Stages Of Pselaphochernes Scorpioides (Hermann, 1804) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpionida), Fati̇h Sezek, Muhli̇s Özkan
Turkish Journal of Zoology
The morphological features of the developmental stages of Pselaphochernes scorpioides Hermann, 1804 are given.
The Karyotype Of The Wild Boar Sus Scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 In Turkey (Mammalia: Artiodactyla), İrfan Albayrak, Si̇nan İnci̇
The Karyotype Of The Wild Boar Sus Scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 In Turkey (Mammalia: Artiodactyla), İrfan Albayrak, Si̇nan İnci̇
Turkish Journal of Zoology
This study is based on the karyological analyses of 4 Sus scrofa specimens obtained from Kırıkkale province in 2003 and 2005. It is the first time that karyotypes of Turkish wild boar specimens were determined. The diploid chromosome number (2n) is 38 and number of autosomal arms (NFa) 60. Karyological data were compared to the relevant literature. The results showed that the Turkish wild boar is different from central and western continental European specimens having 36 chromosomes and is identical to the domestic pig, and ones from east and south-east Europe and the Mediterranean islands.
Food Composition Of The Marsh Frog, Rana Ridibunda Pallas, 1771, In Thrace, Keri̇m Çi̇çek, Ahmet Mermer
Food Composition Of The Marsh Frog, Rana Ridibunda Pallas, 1771, In Thrace, Keri̇m Çi̇çek, Ahmet Mermer
Turkish Journal of Zoology
The purpose of this investigation was to determine the feeding habits of the marsh frog, Rana ridibunda, populations inhabiting Turkish Thrace. Analysis of the stomach contents of 53 (19 males, 34 females) adult individuals was performed. The frog diet consisted of a wide variety of arthropods; Diptera (42.62%) and Coleoptera (21.84%) were especially prominent. Aquatic forms did not contribute much to the frog diet. The prey items identified indicate that individuals of this species, like other ranids, are generalist opportunistic predators whose diet is most strongly influenced by prey availability.
A Preliminary Study On The Population Characteristics Of The Lessepsian Species Pseudonereis Anomala (Polychaeta: Nereididae) In İskenderun Bay (Levantine Sea, Eastern Mediterranean), Meli̇h Ertan Çinar, Cem Altun
A Preliminary Study On The Population Characteristics Of The Lessepsian Species Pseudonereis Anomala (Polychaeta: Nereididae) In İskenderun Bay (Levantine Sea, Eastern Mediterranean), Meli̇h Ertan Çinar, Cem Altun
Turkish Journal of Zoology
The present paper deals with the population structure and biology of Pseudonereis anomala collected from different shallow-water habitats of İskenderun Bay in September 2005. In all, 434 specimens of P. anomala were found in the area. The maximum density and biomass values of the species in the area were 2475 ind. m^{-2} (on Jania rubens) and 7.85 g m^{-2} (among the bivalve Brachidontes pharaonis), respectively. The relationships among the biometrical measurements of the P. anomala specimens were assessed using regression and correlation analyses. The growth of P. anomala seems to be allometric. Among the specimens examined, only one specimen had …
The Occurrence Of Varroa Destructor Anderson And Trueman, 2000 On Honey Bees (Apis Mellifera) In Turkey, Levent Aydin, Ender Güleğen, İbrahi̇m Çakmak, A. Onur Gi̇ri̇şgi̇n
The Occurrence Of Varroa Destructor Anderson And Trueman, 2000 On Honey Bees (Apis Mellifera) In Turkey, Levent Aydin, Ender Güleğen, İbrahi̇m Çakmak, A. Onur Gi̇ri̇şgi̇n
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The mite formerly known as Varroa jacobsoni is one of the major problems in beekeeping worldwide. Recently, it was shown that this pest is not V. jacobsoni, which chiefly infests the nests of Apis cerana in the Malaysia-Indonesia region, and the widespread pest was recognized with the new name, V. destructor. Morphometric analysis was performed on collected Varroa specimens from various regions in Turkey and identified as V. destructor.
Lyme Disease (Borreliosis) In A Saint Bernard Dog: First Clinical Case In Turkey, Erol Güçlü Gülanber, Aynur Gülanber, Reyhan Albayrak, Nusret Gürkan Gülanber, Erdal Polat
Lyme Disease (Borreliosis) In A Saint Bernard Dog: First Clinical Case In Turkey, Erol Güçlü Gülanber, Aynur Gülanber, Reyhan Albayrak, Nusret Gürkan Gülanber, Erdal Polat
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Lyme disease is a zoonotic infection caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted by ticks of the Ixodes species. This is the first clinical case report of Lyme disease in Turkey. The subject was a 2-year-old male Saint Bernard with recurrent shifting leg lameness that began at about 6 months of age. In sera samples, B. burgdorferi IgM, IgG, and Western Blot were found to be positive. Chronic borreliosis was diagnosed and a long-term amoxicillin treatment was recommended. One year after the initial presentation, the dog was asymptomatic according to the owner. A clinical examination performed 2 years …
The First Host Record For Zeuxia Zejana Kolomiets, 1971 (Diptera: Tachinidae) From Turkey, Göksel Tozlu, Kenan Kara
The First Host Record For Zeuxia Zejana Kolomiets, 1971 (Diptera: Tachinidae) From Turkey, Göksel Tozlu, Kenan Kara
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Zeuxia zejana Kolomiets (Diptera: Tachinidae) specimens were reared from the larvae of Agapanthia osmanlis Reiche et Saulcy (Col.: Cerambycidae) in Bayburt province (Kop Mountain Pass). Agapanthia osmanlis is the first known host for Zeuxia zejana in Turkey.
First Case Of Anaplasma (Ehrlichia) Platys Infection In A Dog In Turkey, Bülent Ulutaş, Göksel Bayramli, Tüli̇n Karagenç
First Case Of Anaplasma (Ehrlichia) Platys Infection In A Dog In Turkey, Bülent Ulutaş, Göksel Bayramli, Tüli̇n Karagenç
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
A male pinscher dog weighing 4.2 kg with a history of intermittent fever, inappetence, weight loss, and weakness occurring periodically for 5 months showed Anaplasma (Ehrlichia) platys inclusions within the platelets of peripheral blood smears. The diagnosis was confirmed using a nested polymerase chain reaction. The dog was treated with doxycycline at a dose of 5 mg/kg twice daily for 21 days. This study is the first case of A. platys infection in Turkey.
The Efficacy And Longevity Of Vectobac® 12 As And Vectobac® G (Both Based On Bacillus Thuringiensis Subsp. Israelensis) For The Control Of Mosquitoes In Turkey, Adnan Aldemi̇r
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Under the field conditions of the Gölbaşı district of Ankara, commercial preparations of VectoBac® 12 AS (aqueous suspension) and VectoBac® G (corn cob formulation), both based on Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (H-14), were tested against Anopheles sacharovi, An. maculipennis, Culex pipiens, and Cx. theileri larvae at the edge of a lake, a flood plain, and a swamp. Applying VectoBac® 12 AS at the rate of 1.0-1.25 l/ha and VectoBac® G at 7.5-10.0 kg/ha produced excellent initial control (90%-100%) of all mosquito larvae under Central Anatolian conditions. An increase in larval mortality was detected in all treatments as dose rates increased, …
Immunohistochemical Diagnosis Of Aspergillosis In Adult Turkeys, Enver Beytut
Immunohistochemical Diagnosis Of Aspergillosis In Adult Turkeys, Enver Beytut
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of the present study was to apply immunohistochemistry, using a commercially available monoclonal antibody, for the diagnosis of aspergillosis in adult turkeys. Eight adult turkeys were studied. The lungs revealed grossly a few yellowish-white granulomas. Histopathologically, the granulomas were distributed in the pulmonary parenchyma or occasionally located around the airways. A few fungal hyphae were detected within the necrotic debris of the granulomas in the lungs using routine fungal stains. Immunohistochemical staining performed on lung sections from all of the turkeys disclosed fungal hyphae and their fragments clearly within the necrotic debris and within the cytoplasm of macrophages …
Seroepidemiology Of Equine Influenza Virus Infection In Turkey, Veysel Soydal Ataseven, Janet Mary Daly
Seroepidemiology Of Equine Influenza Virus Infection In Turkey, Veysel Soydal Ataseven, Janet Mary Daly
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to investigate the seroepidemiology of equine influenza infection in Turkey, measured using the haemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay. Serum samples were obtained from 623 equids aged older than 4 years from 5 different geographical regions in Turkey during the years 2003-2005. Antibodies against equine influenza virus (EIV) were found in 194 (31.1%) of the 623 sera. Seropositivity rates were detected as 41.8% (171/409), 12.8% (11/86), and 9.4% (12/128) in horses, mules, and donkeys, respectively. The data revealed that EIV circulates in Turkey at a relatively high rate. Differences in seropositivity rates in Equidae from different …