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Animal Sciences

Kansas State University Libraries

1987

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A Comparison Of Raw Soybeans And Soybean Oil As Energy Sources For Finishing Pigs (1987), Robert D. Goodband, Robert H. Hines, R C. Thaler Jan 1987

A Comparison Of Raw Soybeans And Soybean Oil As Energy Sources For Finishing Pigs (1987), Robert D. Goodband, Robert H. Hines, R C. Thaler

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Two hundred and seventy pigs averaging 125 lbs were utilized in two growth trials to determine the effects of raw soybeans or soybean oil on finishing pig performance. In each trial, raw soybeans or soybean oil were substituted for milo to provide 2 or 3% added fat. Pigs fed these diets were compared to pigs fed a milo-soybean meal diet (control). In Experiment 1, raw soybeans or soybean oil were added in place of milo in a 15% crude protein, .7% lysine diet. Increasing levels of raw soybeans resulted in greater trypsin inhibitor content compared to the control or soybean …

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Effect Of Select Menhaden Fish Meal And Dried Whey In Starter Diets For Pigs (1987), G R. Stoner, G L. Allee, Jim L. Nelssen, M E. Johnston Jan 1987

Effect Of Select Menhaden Fish Meal And Dried Whey In Starter Diets For Pigs (1987), G R. Stoner, G L. Allee, Jim L. Nelssen, M E. Johnston

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A growth trial was conducted to examine the effects of select menhaden fish meal (SMFM) and dried whey (DW) in starter diets for pigs. A total of 240, 3-wk-old, weaned pigs averaging 12.1 lb were utilized. Pigs did not receive creep feed and were introduced to the experimental diets immediately upon weaning. The trial was conducted for 4 wk. A factorial design with 3 levels of SMFM (0, 4, and 8%) and 2 levels of OW (10 and 20%) was employed. Analysis of the data indicated no SMFM x DW interaction by the end of wk 4. Inclusion of SMFM …

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Apramycin For The Early-Weaned Pig (1987), Jim L. Nelssen, G L. Allee, R C. Thaler, W H. Turlington Jan 1987

Apramycin For The Early-Weaned Pig (1987), Jim L. Nelssen, G L. Allee, R C. Thaler, W H. Turlington

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 108 21-day-old pigs, weighing less than 10 lb, were utilized in two, 28-day trials to compare the effects of feeding high nutrient-density diets with either added apramycin, neomycin, or carbadox on pig performance. In Tria1, pigs fed the diet containing Apralan® gained slightly faster and were more efficient (P<.05) than pigs fed neomycin during the first 14 days postweaning. There were no differences in pig performance in Trials I or II for the entire 28-day period. Two additional 28-day on-farm studies using a total of 427, 21-day old pigs were conducted, feeding a high nutrient-density diet medicated with either apramycin or neomycin plus terramycin. In both on-farm trials, pigs fed apramycin gained faster (P<.05) than pigs fed neomycin plus terramycin for the initial 14 days post weaning. In the second on-farm trial, feed intake was higher (P<.09) during the first 14 days for pigs fed apramycin. Additionally, pigs fed diets medicated with apramycin were slightly heavier (1. 7 and 1.5 additional pounds for the first and second on-farm trials, respectively) at 28 days post weaning compared to pigs fed neomycin plus terramycin. These results indicate that apramycin will improve the performance of early-weaned pigs fed high nutrient-density diets compared to other feed medications.; Swine Day, Manhattan, KS, November 19, 1987

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Effects Of Flushing, Altrenogest, And Pubertal Status On Litter Traits In Gilts (1987), M T. Rhodes, Duane L. Davis, Jeffrey S. Stevenson Jan 1987

Effects Of Flushing, Altrenogest, And Pubertal Status On Litter Traits In Gilts (1987), M T. Rhodes, Duane L. Davis, Jeffrey S. Stevenson

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

We tested the effects of flushing (3.4 lb extra ground sorghum grain for at least 10 days before estrus) and estrous synchronization with altrenogest on litter traits in gilts. Altrenogest had no effect on litter size or weight, but flushing increased both traits. The response to flushing occurred entirely among gilts artificially inseminated at the pubertal estrus. Pubertal gilts represented approximately 40% of the gilts in our experiment, and their improvement in litter size was almost two pigs. When all gilts were considered, flushing improved litter size by .9 pigs.; Swine Day, Manhattan, KS, November 19, 1987

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Characteristics Of Frankfurters From Preblended Pork (1987), Curtis L. Kastner, Y I. Choi, Donald H. Kropf Jan 1987

Characteristics Of Frankfurters From Preblended Pork (1987), Curtis L. Kastner, Y I. Choi, Donald H. Kropf

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Five pork carcasses were used to determine the effects of hot boning and various combinations of salt (0, 1.5, or 3.0%) and a phosphate mixture (0 or 0.5%) on functional, processing, and storage characteristics of preblended pork (preblends). Although hot-boned (HB) preblends had superior functional properties compared to conventionally boned (CB) preblends, HB and CB frankfurters had similar characteristics. More (P(.05) myosin and actin (proteins that cause lean and fat particles to bind together) were extracted from HB than CB preblends. Addition of salt (1.5 or 3.0%) or phosphate (0.5%) generally increased myosin and actin extraction in both HB and …

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Effect Of Supplemental Potassium And Buffer In Starters For Early-Weaned Calves (1987), P. Flynn, J.L. Morrill, P.G. Reddy, James J. Higgins Jan 1987

Effect Of Supplemental Potassium And Buffer In Starters For Early-Weaned Calves (1987), P. Flynn, J.L. Morrill, P.G. Reddy, James J. Higgins

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Sixty Holstein heifers were used from birth to 8 weeks of age to study the effect of amount of potassium (K) in the diet and of adding a buffer to the starter. Starters were formulated with and without 1% trona, a natural ore buffer, at K concentrations of .9, 1.25, and 1.5% of the dry matter. To supply adequate fiber, yet allow formulation of the starter containing .9% K, 20% prairie hay was included. All calves were fed milk and a prestarter, using an early weaning procedure. Growth and feed consumption data and evaluation of health and metabolic activity were …

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Update On Heat Detection Aids (1987), Jeffrey S. Stevenson, Edward P. Call Jan 1987

Update On Heat Detection Aids (1987), Jeffrey S. Stevenson, Edward P. Call

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Poor heat detection is a major cause of reproductive failure in most dairy herds. About one-half of the heat periods are undetected, resulting in prolonged calving intervals. In many cases, the problem is serious enough that some producers have compromised their breeding goals by utilizing natural mating exclusively or maintaining clean-up bulls. The result of these compromises means loss in genetic superiority of future replacement heifers and the potential for serious injury or death of farm help or family.; Dairy Day, 1987, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 1987;

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Effects Of Pneumo-Guard H® And Vitamin E On Gain And Health Of Stockers Purchased As Steers And Bulls, F. Brazle Jan 1987

Effects Of Pneumo-Guard H® And Vitamin E On Gain And Health Of Stockers Purchased As Steers And Bulls, F. Brazle

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Pneumo-Guard H® and injectable Vitamin E did not improve cattle gain or reduce treatments required per animal during a 29-day receiving trial. Stockers purchased as steers gained faster (P<.001) and required fewer (P<.001) treatments per animal than bulls castrated on arrival.

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Compudose® Vs Ralgro®/Synovex-S® Or Synovex-S®/Synovex-S® Reimplant Programs For Finishing Yearling Steers, S.B. Laudert, R.W. Lee Jan 1987

Compudose® Vs Ralgro®/Synovex-S® Or Synovex-S®/Synovex-S® Reimplant Programs For Finishing Yearling Steers, S.B. Laudert, R.W. Lee

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Three field trials were conducted with finishing yearling steers to compare the performance of cattle receiving Compudose® or Ralgro®/Synovex-S® and Synovex-S®/Synovex-S® reimplant combinations. No differences were found between Compudose and the reimplant programs in cattle daily gain, feed efficiency, or cost of gain. Compudose retention was 97.5% in the 1317 head implanted. Synovex-S implant site abscess rate ranged from 5.7 to 15.4%.

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Compudose® Compared With Synovex-H® For Finishing Yearling Heifers, S.B. Laudert Jan 1987

Compudose® Compared With Synovex-H® For Finishing Yearling Heifers, S.B. Laudert

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Feedlot heifers implanted once with either Compudose® or Synovex-H® performed similarly, with daily gains of 3.16 vs 3.27 lbs, respectively. Compudose retention in the ear was 97.5%. Implant site abscess rate was 2.5% for Compudose and 13.7% for Synovex-H.

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Calving And Reproductive Performance Of Angus X Hereford And Brahman X Hereford Heifers Fed To Prebreeding Target Weights, D.J. Patterson, L.R. Corah, J.R. Brethour, W.R. Negus Jan 1987

Calving And Reproductive Performance Of Angus X Hereford And Brahman X Hereford Heifers Fed To Prebreeding Target Weights, D.J. Patterson, L.R. Corah, J.R. Brethour, W.R. Negus

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

The effect of heifer development on first calving and subsequent reproductive performance was evaluated in Angus x Hereford (AxH) and Brahman x Hereford (BxH) females. Heifers were fed to reach either 55% or 65% of their projected mature body weight by the start of their first breeding season. After breeding, the heifers were managed as a typical commercial range beef cow herd. Angus x Hereford heifers developed to the higher prebreeding target weights: 1) were heavier (P<.05) at calving; 2) had larger (P<.05) total precalving pelvic areas; and 3) had higher (P<.05) average postcalving body condition scores. Precalving pelvic areas were also greater (P<.05) among BxH females developed to the higher prebreeding target weight. Angus x Hereford heifers fed to the low target weight experienced 23.5% more calving problems (52.3 vs 28.8%). Only 11.3% of the BxH heifers required assistance at calving, and calving difficulty was not related to nutritional level. Postpartum interval to estrus (PPJ) was longer among low target AxH heifers, but not in BxH heifers. Calf weaning weight was not affected by heifer development; however, weights were heavier for calves raised by the BxH heifers. These data suggest that differences in weight and condition prior to first breeding persist through to the heifer's first calving and postpartum period.

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Effects Of Mga And Prostaglandin On Estrus Induction And Synchronization In Cows And Heifers, R.C. Perry, G.W. Boyd, T.B. Goehring, L.R. Corah Jan 1987

Effects Of Mga And Prostaglandin On Estrus Induction And Synchronization In Cows And Heifers, R.C. Perry, G.W. Boyd, T.B. Goehring, L.R. Corah

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Four trials were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Melegestrol Acetate (MGA ®) and prostaglandin (PGF) in inducing and synchronizing estrus. In trial 1, treated heifers were fed MGA for 7 days and given a PGF injection on either the first or last day of MGA feeding. The 7-day estrus response was higher (P<.01) for treated heifers than untreated controls. In trial 2, treated cows were fed MGA for 7 days and given a PGF Injection on the last day of MGA feeding or 13 days after the last day of MGA feeding. The 7-day estrus response was also higher (P<.01) in treated cows. In trial 3, 59 cows were fed MGA for 7 days followed by a PGF injection, and exposed to bulls for 66 days. The MGA-PGF treatment was ineffective in synchronizing estrus and hastening conception. In trial 4, feeding MGA for 7 days successfully synchronized estrus in. cycling cows, but first service conception rates were reduced by 10% in the Kansas study and by 16% in a four state study.

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Effect Of Bovatec® Level In Supplemental Feed On Performance And Forage Utilization Characteristics Of Wintering Beef Cattle, R.C. Cochran, L.R. Corah, K.A. Jacques, T.B. Avery, K.O. Zoellner, J.F. Higginbotham Jan 1987

Effect Of Bovatec® Level In Supplemental Feed On Performance And Forage Utilization Characteristics Of Wintering Beef Cattle, R.C. Cochran, L.R. Corah, K.A. Jacques, T.B. Avery, K.O. Zoellner, J.F. Higginbotham

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Various levels of lasalocid (Bovatec®) added to a protein supplement did not improve weight or condition change of beef cows grazing poor quality winter pasture. Similarly, calf birth weight and most forage utilization characteristics (e.g., intake, passage rate, and fermentation characteristics) were not altered by Bovatec level. Although forage digestibility was influenced by Bovatec level, changes were not sufficient to influence performance characteristics.

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Whole-Plant Forage And Grain Sorghum Silages For Growing Cattle, B. Kirch, S. Hamma, K. Bolsen, H. Ilg, J. Hoover Jan 1987

Whole-Plant Forage And Grain Sorghum Silages For Growing Cattle, B. Kirch, S. Hamma, K. Bolsen, H. Ilg, J. Hoover

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Four trials were conducted to determine the feeding value of whole-plant forage and grain sorghum silages. In general, growing cattle fed grain sorghum hybrids (NK2778, Funk's 550, DeKalb 42Y, DeKalb E67) out performed those fed forage sorghum silages. Only moderate to high grain-content, forage sorghums (Buffalo Canex, Pioneer 947, Acco 351) gave performances that approached the grain sorghums. Low grain-content and nonheading forage sorghums (DeKalb 25E, Funk's G-1990) resulted in the poorest cattle performance. These studies indicate that grain content of a sorghum silage is the major determinant of cattle performance and that whole-plant grain sorghums should produce the fastest …

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Effect Of Stocker Receiving Diet On Subsequent Pasture Gains, F. Brazle, Gerry L. Kuhl, D. Harmon Jan 1987

Effect Of Stocker Receiving Diet On Subsequent Pasture Gains, F. Brazle, Gerry L. Kuhl, D. Harmon

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Seven diets were fed for 27 days to newly arrived heifers to evaluate their impact on stocker gains during the receiving and pasture periods. The diets were as follows: soybean hulls plus soybean meal; suncured alfalfa plus wheat middlings; dehydrated alfalfa plus grain sorghum; distillers dried grain plus cottonseed hulls; brome hay plus 2 lb protein supplement/day; prairie hay plus 2 lb protein supplement/day; and a commercial receiving ration. During the receiving period, diets of soybean hulls plus soybean meal, distillers dried grain plus cottonseed hulls, and the commercial receiving ration produced the highest cattle gains. The soybean hull plus …

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Influence Of Sorghum Grain Supplementation On Forage Utilization By Beef Steers Consuming Immature Bluestem, E.S. Vanzant, A.A. Beharka, R.C. Cochran, T.B. Avery, K.A. Jacques Jan 1987

Influence Of Sorghum Grain Supplementation On Forage Utilization By Beef Steers Consuming Immature Bluestem, E.S. Vanzant, A.A. Beharka, R.C. Cochran, T.B. Avery, K.A. Jacques

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Supplementing beef steers consuming immature bluestem with 0, 1, 2, or 4 lbs of sorghum grain daily did not affect forage intake. Thus, total intake increased as level of grain increased. Total dry matter, cell wall, and starch digestibilities were mildly depressed with increasing grain. Rumen fill and rates of passage were similar for all treatments, and differences in rumen fermentation characteristics were minimal.

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1987 Agricultural Research, Southeast Kansas Branch Station, L. W. Lomas, K. W. Kelley, J. L. Moyer, D. W. Sweeney Jan 1987

1987 Agricultural Research, Southeast Kansas Branch Station, L. W. Lomas, K. W. Kelley, J. L. Moyer, D. W. Sweeney

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Research on beef cattle and crops at Southeast Kansas Branch Station.

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Characteristics Of Aerial Dust In Finishing Buildings (1987), A J. Heber, M Stroik Jan 1987

Characteristics Of Aerial Dust In Finishing Buildings (1987), A J. Heber, M Stroik

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Eleven finishing units were surveyed to study the characteristics of aerial dust and factors that influence dust concentrations. Feed dust was the major portion of the total dust mass and can be minimized with feed additives, less feed wastage, enclosed feed delivery, and periodic cleaning. Ventilation was the primary method for dust removal. Naturally ventilated buildings had higher dust concentrations than mechanically ventilated buildings because of lower average airflow rates, especially during cold weather. Swine workers can minimize respiratory symptoms by wearing face masks.; Swine Day, Manhattan, KS, November 19, 1987

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Minimizing Environmental Effects On Nutritional Needs Of Growing Finishing Pigs (1987), David A. Nichols Jan 1987

Minimizing Environmental Effects On Nutritional Needs Of Growing Finishing Pigs (1987), David A. Nichols

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Swine have a great ability to grow and reproduce in a variety of environments and facilities. This ability is documented by profitable production in both the most elaborate and the most simple facilities. Efficiency and profitability in environmental extremes are highly variable but performance level during environmental stress is generally less than maximum. The thermal environment strongly influences pig performance with air temperature having the primary effect. All too often, producers fail to consider the total environment of the pig. Air movement, humidity, and, in some instances, solar radiation contribute to how the pig feels. We must consider the total …

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Effects Of Preweaning And Postweaning Implants On Suckling, Growing, And Finishing Steer Performance - A Three Trial Summary, D.D. Simms, T.B. Goehring, R.W. Lee, Robert T. Brandt Jr., S.B. Laudert, Gerry L. Kuhl Jan 1987

Effects Of Preweaning And Postweaning Implants On Suckling, Growing, And Finishing Steer Performance - A Three Trial Summary, D.D. Simms, T.B. Goehring, R.W. Lee, Robert T. Brandt Jr., S.B. Laudert, Gerry L. Kuhl

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Over 500 crossbred steers were used in three trials to compare lifetime implant strategies and to study the effects of implanting during the suckling period on performance in the growing and finishing periods. Contrary to previous research, implanting in the suckling period did not increase suckling gain. Implanting in the growing period increased (P<.05) average daily gain, and the implant response in the growing period was not influenced by suckling implant treatment. Steers implanted twice during the finishing period had similar finishing gains regardless of prior implant treatment. Steers implanted only once during the finishing phase gained less (P<.05) than those implanted twice, and while their gains were higher than those of control steers, the difference was small (P>.05). Implanting steers in the finishing phase tended to improve feed conversion but again the difference was not statistically significant. All implant treatments increased (P<.05) lifetime average daily gains and total gain, and there was no difference among implant combinations. Implant treatments increased lifetime gains by 30 to 54 lbs. Because implanting in the suckling period did not reduce cattle performance during the growing and finishing periods, there appears to be no basis for discounting the price of previously implanted cattle. Additionally, this study emphasizes the importance of reimplanting cattle during long finishing periods

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Raw Soybeans As A Protein Source For Growing Cattle, S. Anderson, Robert T. Brandt Jr. Jan 1987

Raw Soybeans As A Protein Source For Growing Cattle, S. Anderson, Robert T. Brandt Jr.

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A 60-day growth trial with 170 exotic crossbred steers (avg. wt. 626 lbs) was conducted to assess the value of raw soybeans in silage-based diets. Protein supplements were based on 1) urea, 2) urea plus soybean oil (SBO), 3) soybean meal (SBM), 4) SBM plus SBO, 5) rolled (RSB), and 6) whole (WSB) soybeans. Soybean oil was added to treatments 2 and 4 in amounts equivalent to that contributed from raw soybeans. Total diets were 11.5% crude protein. Steers fed SBM gained faster (P<.05) and consumed more feed than those fed RSB or WSB. However, SBO added back to the SBM diet resulted in performance similar to that of steers fed RSB or WSB (P=.47). This suggests that the protein value of SBM and raw soybeans was similar, but that small increments (less than 2% of diet dry matter) of soybean lipid inhibited ruminal diet digestion and(or} utilization. There was no advantage for rolling raw soybeans vs. feeding them whole (P=.45). Costs of gain were urea

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Effects Of Energy Level And Lasalocid On Productivity Of Fall-Calving, First-Calf Heifers, T. Goehring, L. Corah, James J. Higgins Jan 1987

Effects Of Energy Level And Lasalocid On Productivity Of Fall-Calving, First-Calf Heifers, T. Goehring, L. Corah, James J. Higgins

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Fall-calving, first-calf heifers (136 head) were fed TDN levels approximating 85% or 100% of NRC recommendations, with or without 200 mg/hd/day lasalocid. Those fed the recommended diet gained more weight from 130 days prepartum to calving and showed more improvement in condition score before calving than those on the low-energy diet. After calving, the group fed the recommended energy level lost less weight and condition and had better reproductive performance than the low-energy group. The only effect of lasalocid was to improve calf performance in the low-energy group.

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Effect Of Maturity At Harvest On Yield, Composition, And Feeding Value Of Forage And Grain Sorghum Silages, S. Hamma, B. Kirch, B. Downey, J. White, K. Bolsen Jan 1987

Effect Of Maturity At Harvest On Yield, Composition, And Feeding Value Of Forage And Grain Sorghum Silages, S. Hamma, B. Kirch, B. Downey, J. White, K. Bolsen

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

In the last 2 years, three trials were conducted to determine the influence of hybrid and stage of maturity at harvest on silage yield, composition, and nutritive value for 15 forage and nine grain sorghum hybrids. Agronomic data, such as days to half bloom, plant height, and whole-plant dry matter (OM) and grain yields, were also obtained. In Trial 1, Pioneer 947, Acco Paymaster 351, and DeKalb 25E forage sorghum hybrids had different whole-plant OM and crude protein (CP) contents. Whole-plant OM increased, whereas CP generally decreased with advancing maturity. Hybrid affected both DM intake and CP digestibility. Results indicated …

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Effect Of Commercial Inoculants On The Fermentation Of Alfalfa, Corn, Forage Sorghum, And Triticale Silages, K. Bolsen, H. Ilg, A. Laytimi, R. Hart, V. Chain, L. Nuzback, Daniel Y.C. Fung Jan 1987

Effect Of Commercial Inoculants On The Fermentation Of Alfalfa, Corn, Forage Sorghum, And Triticale Silages, K. Bolsen, H. Ilg, A. Laytimi, R. Hart, V. Chain, L. Nuzback, Daniel Y.C. Fung

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Fourteen commercial inoculants were evaluated in seven trials using alfalfa, corn, forage sorghum, and triticale silages. Microbial profiles of the inoculants and of the crops differed widely. Viable lactic acid bacteria (LAB) supplied per gram of fresh crop by the inoculants ranged from less than 103 to over 103. Only the alfalfas had 10 or fewer LAB per gram of crop when the forages were treated and as a result, fermentation responses were excellent for those inoculants that supplied 10 or more LAB per gram of treated crop. Corn and triticale underwent a very rapid fermentation rate with very little …

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Evaluating Serving Capacity Of Yearling Beef Bulls - A Field Trial, G. Boyd, L. Corah Jan 1987

Evaluating Serving Capacity Of Yearling Beef Bulls - A Field Trial, G. Boyd, L. Corah

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Results from two trials showed that serving capacity (SC) can be successfully evaluated in yearling beef bulls under field conditions and is influenced by sire line (P<.01). Also, providing sexual experience to low SC yearling bulls can improve SC and should be a standard part of the test. Scrotal circumference and breeding soundness examination scores, both traditional measures of bull fertility, were unrelated to SC.

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Effects Of Trenbolone Acetate And Zeranol Implants On Performance, Carcass, And Meat Traits Of Young Bulls And Steers, R.D. Johnson, Michael E. Dikeman Jan 1987

Effects Of Trenbolone Acetate And Zeranol Implants On Performance, Carcass, And Meat Traits Of Young Bulls And Steers, R.D. Johnson, Michael E. Dikeman

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Implanting young bulls and steers with trenbolone acetate and zeranol (Ralgro ®) resulted in increased slaughter weights and carcasses that tended to have more marbling than those of control bulls. Furthermore, steaks from both implanted bulls and implanted steers tended to have less detectable connective tissue. Control bulls had larger scrotal circumferences and heavier testicle weights than implanted bulls. Other secondary sex characteristics were not affected, but in these bulls slaughtered at an average age of 13.6 months, sexual development was minimal. Implanting steers with trenbolone acetate and zeranol resulted in performance and carcass and meat quality slightly superior to …

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Efficacy Of Depo-Mga® In Feedlot Heifers, Jack G. Riley, Ronald V. Pope, L. O'Neill Jan 1987

Efficacy Of Depo-Mga® In Feedlot Heifers, Jack G. Riley, Ronald V. Pope, L. O'Neill

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Three levels of melengestrol acetate (30, 60, and 90 mg) injected subcutaneously as a liquid (DEPO-MGA ®) in the ear of heifers yielded high performance results comparable to feeding 0.5 mg of MGA per head daily. Heifers fed 0.5 mg MGA daily gained 6% faster and were 11% more efficient than heifers not receiving MGA. This study will be pooled with trials from 13 other locations in the U.S. to determine if further development and FDA clearance of DEPO-MGA ® will be pursued by the Upjohn Company.

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Comparative Feeding Value Of Grain Sorghum And Corn In Beef Cattle Diets, G. Goldy, K. Bolsen, Jack G. Riley Jan 1987

Comparative Feeding Value Of Grain Sorghum And Corn In Beef Cattle Diets, G. Goldy, K. Bolsen, Jack G. Riley

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Homozygous yellow endosperm grain sorghum had no advantage in feeding value over heterozygous yellow endosperm hybrids (P>.05). A heterozygous yellow endosperm hybrid, Funk's 550, had larger kernels (P<.001) and when dry rolled, produced more fine particles (P<.01). This may explain its trend toward improved feed efficiency, higher DM digestibility, and greater in vitro VFA production compared with the other dry processed grain sorghum hybrids tested. Our results do not support the traditional 12 to 16% price discount for grain sorghum relative to corn.

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Feeding Value Of Wheat And Sorghum Grain As Indicated By Absorbed Nutrients, K.L. Gross, D.L. Harmon, T.B. Avery Jan 1987

Feeding Value Of Wheat And Sorghum Grain As Indicated By Absorbed Nutrients, K.L. Gross, D.L. Harmon, T.B. Avery

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Steers fed diets based on dry-rolled wheat or sorghum grain alone or combined (50:50) showed no differences in net portal fluxes of glucose, L-lactate, ammonia, urea, or α-amino nitrogen. Portal blood flow was increased in steers fed the 50:50 diet. Total volatile fatty acid flux into the portal blood tended to be lower for steers fed the sorghum grain diet, which may partially explain the lower feeding value of sorghum grain compared to wheat or the two grains combined.

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Influence Of Mixtures Of High Moisture Corn And Dry Rolled Wheat On Finishing Performance And Carcass Characteristics, B.J. Bock, Robert T. Brandt Jr., D.L. Harmon Jan 1987

Influence Of Mixtures Of High Moisture Corn And Dry Rolled Wheat On Finishing Performance And Carcass Characteristics, B.J. Bock, Robert T. Brandt Jr., D.L. Harmon

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Dry rolled wheat and high moisture corn were fed singly and in three combinations in a 132-day finishing trial. Daily gain, feed intake, and final live weight were greatest on the 75% corn:25% wheat diet. Feed efficiencies and carcass characteristics were not affected by grain combination. Daily gain and feed intake tended to decrease as percentage of wheat in the diet increased above 25%.

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